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Published from 2017-09-01✕Vendor org.apache.struts✕
Overview 29 matches · 11 protected · 10 exploited · 3 CISA KEV · 11 public PoC · 11 EPSS ≥ 0.5
29matches 11protected37.9% 10exploited34.5% 3CISA KEV10.3% 11public PoC37.9% 11EPSS ≥ 0.537.9%
Protected by Waratek 11 37.9% Rule in development 0 0.0% Mitigation candidate 3 10.3% No exploit published 15 51.7%
Critical 8 27.6% High 15 51.7% Medium 6 20.7% Low 0 0.0% None 0 0.0% Unknown 0 0.0%
blocked by ARMR today 11 37.9% partly blocked 0 0.0% not blocked 18 62.1% not established 0 0.0% unrecorded 0 0.0%
Exploited 10 34.5% Working exploit published 1 3.4% Proof of concept only 0 0.0% Forecast only 1 3.4% No public exploit 17 58.6%
split by peak 10 / year
No exploit published: 15Mitigation candidate: 3Protected by Waratek: 11 Medium: 6High: 15Critical: 8 not blocked: 18blocked by ARMR today: 11 No public exploit: 17Forecast only: 1Working exploit published: 1Exploited: 10
201710 Protected by Waratek3 No exploit published7 Critical2 High5 Medium3 blocked by ARMR today3 not blocked7 Exploited2 No public exploit8 20182 Protected by Waratek2 High2 blocked by ARMR today2 Exploited1 No public exploit1 20192 Mitigation candidate2 Critical1 High1 not blocked2 Exploited1 Working exploit published1 20204 Protected by Waratek2 No exploit published2 Critical2 High1 Medium1 blocked by ARMR today2 not blocked2 Exploited2 Forecast only1 No public exploit1 20210 20221 Protected by Waratek1 Critical1 blocked by ARMR today1 Exploited1 20235 Protected by Waratek1 Mitigation candidate1 No exploit published3 Critical1 High3 Medium1 blocked by ARMR today1 not blocked4 Exploited1 No public exploit4 20241 Protected by Waratek1 Critical1 blocked by ARMR today1 Exploited1 20253 No exploit published3 High2 Medium1 not blocked3 No public exploit3 20261 Protected by Waratek1 High1 blocked by ARMR today1 Exploited1
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
29 matches Sign in to download these CVEs as CSV or JSON, or to follow them in a feed.
CVE Severity Published▾ Status Exploitation Description
CVE-2025-68493 High 2026-01-11 Protected by Waratek Exploited Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.
CVE-2025-66675 High 2025-12-10 No exploit published No public exploit Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.4, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue. It's related to  https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64775  - this CVE addresses missing affected version 6.7.4
CVE-2025-64775 High 2025-12-01 No exploit published No public exploit Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue.
CVE-2025-54656 Medium 2025-07-30 No exploit published No public exploit ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts Extras: before 2. When using LookupDispatchAction, in some cases, Struts may print untrusted input to the logs without any filtering. Specially-crafted input may lead to log output where part of the message masquerades as a separate log line, confusing consumers of the logs (either human or automated).  As this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2024-53677 Critical 2024-12-11 Protected by Waratek Exploited File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new file upload mechanism https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload . If you are not using an old file upload logic based on FileuploadInterceptor your application is safe. You can find more details in  https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067
CVE-2023-50164 Critical 2023-12-07 Mitigation candidate Exploited An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or Struts 6.3.0.2 or greater to fix this issue.
CVE-2023-41835 High 2023-12-05 No exploit published No public exploit When a Multipart request is performed but some of the fields exceed the maxStringLength  limit, the upload files will remain in struts.multipart.saveDir  even if the request has been denied. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.32 or 6.1.2.2 or Struts 6.3.0.1 or greater, which fixe this issue.
CVE-2023-49735 High 2023-11-30 Protected by Waratek No public exploit ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The value set as the DefaultLocaleResolver.LOCALE_KEY attribute on the session was not validated while resolving XML definition files, leading to possible path traversal and eventually SSRF/XXE when passing user-controlled data to this key. Passing user-controlled data to this key may be relatively common, as it was also used like that to set the language in the 'tiles-test' application shipped with Tiles. This issue affects Apache Tiles from version 2 onwards. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2023-34396 High 2023-06-14 No exploit published No public exploit Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater
CVE-2023-34149 Medium 2023-06-14 No exploit published No public exploit Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater.
CVE-2021-31805 Critical 2022-04-12 Protected by Waratek Exploited The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag’s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.
CVE-2020-17530 Critical 2020-12-11 Protected by Waratek Exploited Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.
CVE-2019-0233 High 2020-09-14 No exploit published Forecast only An access permission override in Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 may cause a Denial of Service when performing a file upload.
CVE-2019-0230 Critical 2020-09-14 Protected by Waratek Exploited Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.
CVE-2015-2992 Medium 2020-02-27 No exploit published No public exploit Apache Struts before 2.3.20 has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability.
CVE-2012-1592 High 2019-12-05 Mitigation candidate Working exploit published A local code execution issue exists in Apache Struts2 when processing malformed XSLT files, which could let a malicious user upload and execute arbitrary files.
CVE-2011-3923 Critical 2019-11-01 Mitigation candidate Exploited Apache Struts before 2.3.1.2 allows remote attackers to bypass security protections in the ParameterInterceptor class and execute arbitrary commands.
CVE-2018-11776 High 2018-08-22 Protected by Waratek Exploited Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.
CVE-2018-1327 High 2018-03-27 Protected by Waratek No public exploit The Apache Struts REST Plugin is using XStream library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack when using a malicious request with specially crafted XML payload. Upgrade to the Apache Struts version 2.5.16 and switch to an optional Jackson XML handler as described here http://struts.apache.org/plugins/rest/#custom-contenttypehandlers. Another option is to implement a custom XML handler based on the Jackson XML handler from the Apache Struts 2.5.16.
CVE-2017-15707 Medium 2017-12-01 No exploit published No public exploit In Apache Struts 2.5 to 2.5.14, the REST Plugin is using an outdated JSON-lib library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack using malicious request with specially crafted JSON payload.
CVE-2016-3090 High 2017-10-30 No exploit published No public exploit The TextParseUtil.translateVariables method in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OGNL expression with ANTLR tooling.
CVE-2016-4461 High 2017-10-16 No exploit published No public exploit Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.29 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, aka forced double OGNL evaluation. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-0785.
CVE-2015-5169 Medium 2017-09-25 No exploit published No public exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts before 2.3.20.
CVE-2017-9804 High 2017-09-20 No exploit published No public exploit In Apache Struts 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12, if an application allows entering a URL in a form field and built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for S2-047 / CVE-2017-7672.
CVE-2017-9793 High 2017-09-20 No exploit published No public exploit The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x, 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12 is using an outdated XStream library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack using malicious request with specially crafted XML payload.
CVE-2017-12611 Critical 2017-09-20 Protected by Waratek Exploited In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack.
CVE-2016-8738 Medium 2017-09-20 No exploit published No public exploit In Apache Struts 2.5 through 2.5.5, if an application allows entering a URL in a form field and the built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL.
CVE-2016-6795 Critical 2017-09-20 Protected by Waratek No public exploit In the Convention plugin in Apache Struts 2.3.x before 2.3.31, and 2.5.x before 2.5.5, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used for path traversal and execution of arbitrary code on server side.
CVE-2017-9805 High 2017-09-15 Protected by Waratek Exploited The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads.