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Published from 2012-01-01✕Vendor org.apache.struts✕
Overview 31 matches · 10 protected · 7 exploited · 3 CISA KEV · 10 public PoC · 10 EPSS ≥ 0.5
31matches 10protected32.3% 7exploited22.6% 3CISA KEV9.7% 10public PoC32.3% 10EPSS ≥ 0.532.3%
Protected by Waratek 10 32.3% Rule in development 0 0.0% Mitigation candidate 5 16.1% No exploit published 16 51.6%
Critical 0 0.0% High 31 100.0% Medium 0 0.0% Low 0 0.0% None 0 0.0% Unknown 0 0.0%
blocked by ARMR today 10 32.3% partly blocked 0 0.0% not blocked 21 67.7% not established 0 0.0% unrecorded 0 0.0%
Exploited 7 22.6% Working exploit published 3 9.7% Proof of concept only 0 0.0% Forecast only 1 3.2% No public exploit 20 64.5%
split by peak 7 / year
No exploit published: 16Mitigation candidate: 5Protected by Waratek: 10 High: 31 not blocked: 21blocked by ARMR today: 10 No public exploit: 20Forecast only: 1Working exploit published: 3Exploited: 7
20121 No exploit published1 High1 not blocked1 No public exploit1 20135 Protected by Waratek1 Mitigation candidate3 No exploit published1 High5 blocked by ARMR today1 not blocked4 Exploited2 Working exploit published2 No public exploit1 20141 Mitigation candidate1 High1 not blocked1 Exploited1 20151 No exploit published1 High1 not blocked1 No public exploit1 20166 Protected by Waratek4 No exploit published2 High6 blocked by ARMR today4 not blocked2 Exploited1 No public exploit5 20177 Protected by Waratek1 No exploit published6 High7 blocked by ARMR today1 not blocked6 Exploited1 No public exploit6 20182 Protected by Waratek2 High2 blocked by ARMR today2 Exploited1 No public exploit1 20191 Mitigation candidate1 High1 not blocked1 Working exploit published1 20201 No exploit published1 High1 not blocked1 Forecast only1 20210 20220 20233 Protected by Waratek1 No exploit published2 High3 blocked by ARMR today1 not blocked2 No public exploit3 20240 20252 No exploit published2 High2 not blocked2 No public exploit2 20261 Protected by Waratek1 High1 blocked by ARMR today1 Exploited1
20122014201620182020202220242026
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CVE Severity Published▾ Status Exploitation Description
CVE-2025-68493 High 2026-01-11 Protected by Waratek Exploited Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.
CVE-2025-66675 High 2025-12-10 No exploit published No public exploit Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.4, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue. It's related to  https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64775  - this CVE addresses missing affected version 6.7.4
CVE-2025-64775 High 2025-12-01 No exploit published No public exploit Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue.
CVE-2023-41835 High 2023-12-05 No exploit published No public exploit When a Multipart request is performed but some of the fields exceed the maxStringLength  limit, the upload files will remain in struts.multipart.saveDir  even if the request has been denied. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.32 or 6.1.2.2 or Struts 6.3.0.1 or greater, which fixe this issue.
CVE-2023-49735 High 2023-11-30 Protected by Waratek No public exploit ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The value set as the DefaultLocaleResolver.LOCALE_KEY attribute on the session was not validated while resolving XML definition files, leading to possible path traversal and eventually SSRF/XXE when passing user-controlled data to this key. Passing user-controlled data to this key may be relatively common, as it was also used like that to set the language in the 'tiles-test' application shipped with Tiles. This issue affects Apache Tiles from version 2 onwards. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2023-34396 High 2023-06-14 No exploit published No public exploit Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater
CVE-2019-0233 High 2020-09-14 No exploit published Forecast only An access permission override in Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 may cause a Denial of Service when performing a file upload.
CVE-2012-1592 High 2019-12-05 Mitigation candidate Working exploit published A local code execution issue exists in Apache Struts2 when processing malformed XSLT files, which could let a malicious user upload and execute arbitrary files.
CVE-2018-11776 High 2018-08-22 Protected by Waratek Exploited Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.
CVE-2018-1327 High 2018-03-27 Protected by Waratek No public exploit The Apache Struts REST Plugin is using XStream library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack when using a malicious request with specially crafted XML payload. Upgrade to the Apache Struts version 2.5.16 and switch to an optional Jackson XML handler as described here http://struts.apache.org/plugins/rest/#custom-contenttypehandlers. Another option is to implement a custom XML handler based on the Jackson XML handler from the Apache Struts 2.5.16.
CVE-2016-3090 High 2017-10-30 No exploit published No public exploit The TextParseUtil.translateVariables method in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OGNL expression with ANTLR tooling.
CVE-2016-4461 High 2017-10-16 No exploit published No public exploit Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.29 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, aka forced double OGNL evaluation. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-0785.
CVE-2017-9804 High 2017-09-20 No exploit published No public exploit In Apache Struts 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12, if an application allows entering a URL in a form field and built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for S2-047 / CVE-2017-7672.
CVE-2017-9793 High 2017-09-20 No exploit published No public exploit The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x, 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12 is using an outdated XStream library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack using malicious request with specially crafted XML payload.
CVE-2017-9805 High 2017-09-15 Protected by Waratek Exploited The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads.
CVE-2015-5209 High 2017-08-29 No exploit published No public exploit Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.24.1 allows remote attackers to manipulate Struts internals, alter user sessions, or affect container settings via vectors involving a top object.
CVE-2017-9787 High 2017-07-13 No exploit published No public exploit When using a Spring AOP functionality to secure Struts actions it is possible to perform a DoS attack. Solution is to upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.5.12 or 2.3.33.
CVE-2016-4431 High 2016-07-04 No exploit published No public exploit Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct redirection attacks by leveraging a default method.
CVE-2016-1182 High 2016-07-04 Protected by Waratek No public exploit ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 does not properly restrict the Validator configuration, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks or cause a denial of service via crafted input, a related issue to CVE-2015-0899.
CVE-2016-1181 High 2016-07-04 Protected by Waratek No public exploit ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 mishandles multithreaded access to an ActionForm instance, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (unexpected memory access) via a multipart request, a related issue to CVE-2015-0899.
CVE-2015-0899 High 2016-07-04 Protected by Waratek No public exploit The MultiPageValidator implementation in Apache Struts 1 1.1 through 1.3.10 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a modified page parameter.
CVE-2016-3081 High 2016-04-26 Protected by Waratek Exploited Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
CVE-2016-0785 High 2016-04-12 No exploit published No public exploit Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, aka forced double OGNL evaluation.
CVE-2015-1831 High 2015-07-16 No exploit published No public exploit The default exclude patterns (excludeParams) in Apache Struts 2.3.20 allow remote attackers to "compromise internal state of an application" via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2014-0113 High 2014-04-29 Mitigation candidate Exploited CookieInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20, when a wildcard cookiesName value is used, does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094.
CVE-2013-2135 High 2013-07-16 No exploit published No public exploit Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a request with a crafted value that contains both "${}" and "%{}" sequences, which causes the OGNL code to be evaluated twice.
CVE-2013-2134 High 2013-07-16 Mitigation candidate Exploited Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a request with a crafted action name that is not properly handled during wildcard matching, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2135.
CVE-2013-2115 High 2013-07-10 Mitigation candidate Working exploit published Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag. NOTE: this issue is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1966.
CVE-2013-1966 High 2013-07-10 Mitigation candidate Working exploit published Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.
CVE-2013-1965 High 2013-07-10 Protected by Waratek Exploited Apache Struts Showcase App 2.0.0 through 2.3.13, as used in Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted parameter name that is not properly handled when invoking a redirect.
CVE-2012-0838 High 2012-03-02 No exploit published No public exploit Apache Struts 2 before 2.2.3.1 evaluates a string as an OGNL expression during the handling of a conversion error, which allows remote attackers to modify run-time data values, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via invalid input to a field.