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Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2025

Released July 2025 · Oracle's advisory ↗ · ← Critical Patch Update, April 2025 · Critical Patch Update, October 2025 →

196 CVEs in this release, one square each

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Share this chart Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2025, one square per CVE: 86 Java CVEs, 16 protected by Waratek, 7 exploited, 110 other CVEs in this release.

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16Protected by Waratek4Mitigation candidate66No exploit published14Outside Waratek scope96Not applicable 7Exploited, marked by the ring

No exploit published. For 31 of them, Oracle's security advisory is the source of public detail.

Protected by Waratek. Waratek RASP can block exploitation of these on systems that have not applied the patch yet.

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Including CVEs outside Waratek scope✕
Overview 23 matches · 8 in Waratek scope · 2 protected · 0 exploited · 0 CISA KEV · 2 public PoC · 1 EPSS ≥ 0.5
23matches 8in Waratek scope34.8% 2protected8.7% 0exploited0.0% 0CISA KEV0.0% 2public PoC8.7% 1EPSS ≥ 0.54.3%
Protected by Waratek 2 8.7% Rule in development 0 0.0% Mitigation candidate 0 0.0% No exploit published 6 26.1% Outside Waratek scope 1 4.3% Not applicable 14 60.9% Withdrawn CVE 0 0.0%
Critical 2 8.7% High 14 60.9% Medium 6 26.1% Low 1 4.3% None 0 0.0% Unknown 0 0.0%
blocked by ARMR today 2 8.7% partly blocked 0 0.0% not blocked 21 91.3% not established 0 0.0% unrecorded 0 0.0%
Exploited 0 0.0% Working exploit published 0 0.0% Proof of concept only 23 100.0% Forecast only 0 0.0% No public exploit 0 0.0%
split by peak 9 / quarter
Not applicable: 14Outside Waratek scope: 1No exploit published: 6Protected by Waratek: 2 Low: 1Medium: 6High: 14Critical: 2 not blocked: 21blocked by ARMR today: 2 Proof of concept only: 23
Q3 221 Protected by Waratek1 High1 blocked by ARMR today1 Proof of concept only1 Q4 221 No exploit published1 High1 not blocked1 Proof of concept only1 Q1 231 No exploit published1 High1 not blocked1 Proof of concept only1 Q2 230 Q3 230 Q4 230 Q1 241 No exploit published1 High1 not blocked1 Proof of concept only1 Q2 240 Q3 241 Not applicable1 High1 not blocked1 Proof of concept only1 Q4 241 Outside Waratek scope1 Medium1 not blocked1 Proof of concept only1 Q1 259 No exploit published2 Not applicable7 Critical1 High5 Medium3 not blocked9 Proof of concept only9 Q2 258 Protected by Waratek1 No exploit published1 Not applicable6 Critical1 High4 Medium2 Low1 blocked by ARMR today1 not blocked7 Proof of concept only8
Q3 22Q4 22Q1 23Q2 23Q3 23Q4 23Q1 24Q2 24Q3 24Q4 24Q1 25Q2 25
23 matches Sign in to download these CVEs as CSV or JSON, or to follow them in a feed.
CVE Severity Published▾ Status Exploitation Description
CVE-2025-5399 High 2025-06-07 Not applicable Proof of concept only Due to a mistake in libcurl's WebSocket code, a malicious server can send a particularly crafted packet which makes libcurl get trapped in an endless busy-loop. There is no other way for the application to escape or exit this loop other than killing the thread/process. This might be used to DoS libcurl-using application.
CVE-2025-4598 Medium 2025-05-30 Not applicable Proof of concept only A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.
CVE-2025-48734 High 2025-05-28 No exploit published Proof of concept only Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons. A special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default. Releases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty(). Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the “declaredClass” property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests. This issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue. Users of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.
CVE-2025-23165 Low 2025-05-19 Not applicable Proof of concept only In Node.js, the `ReadFileUtf8` internal binding leaks memory due to a corrupted pointer in `uv_fs_s.file`: a UTF-16 path buffer is allocated but subsequently overwritten when the file descriptor is set. This results in an unrecoverable memory leak on every call. Repeated use can cause unbounded memory growth, leading to a denial of service. Impact: * This vulnerability affects APIs relying on `ReadFileUtf8` on Node.js release lines: v20 and v22.
CVE-2025-32415 High 2025-04-17 Not applicable Proof of concept only In libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2, xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables in xmlschemas.c has a heap-based buffer under-read. To exploit this, a crafted XML document must be validated against an XML schema with certain identity constraints, or a crafted XML schema must be used.
CVE-2025-32414 High 2025-04-08 Not applicable Proof of concept only In libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2, out-of-bounds memory access can occur in the Python API (Python bindings) because of an incorrect return value. This occurs in xmlPythonFileRead and xmlPythonFileReadRaw because of a difference between bytes and characters.
CVE-2025-29482 Medium 2025-04-07 Not applicable Proof of concept only Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libheif 1.19.7 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the SAO (Sample Adaptive Offset) processing of libde265.
CVE-2025-30065 Critical 2025-04-01 Protected by Waratek Proof of concept only Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors to execute arbitrary code Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.15.1, which fixes the issue.
CVE-2024-8176 High 2025-03-14 Not applicable Proof of concept only A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the libexpat library due to the way it handles recursive entity expansion in XML documents. When parsing an XML document with deeply nested entity references, libexpat can be forced to recurse indefinitely, exhausting the stack space and causing a crash. This issue could lead to denial of service (DoS) or, in some cases, exploitable memory corruption, depending on the environment and library usage.
CVE-2024-55549 High 2025-03-14 Not applicable Proof of concept only xsltGetInheritedNsList in libxslt before 1.1.43 has a use-after-free issue related to exclusion of result prefixes.
CVE-2025-26791 Medium 2025-02-14 Not applicable Proof of concept only DOMPurify before 3.2.4 has an incorrect template literal regular expression, sometimes leading to mutation cross-site scripting (mXSS).
CVE-2025-25193 Medium 2025-02-10 No exploit published Proof of concept only Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability in versions up to and including 4.1.118.Final. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash. A similar issue was previously reported as CVE-2024-47535. This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit. Commit d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386 contains an updated fix.
CVE-2025-24970 High 2025-02-10 No exploit published Proof of concept only Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability starting in version 4.1.91.Final and prior to version 4.1.118.Final. When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn't correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash. Version 4.1.118.Final contains a patch. As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or change the code manually.
CVE-2025-0725 High 2025-02-05 Not applicable Proof of concept only When libcurl is asked to perform automatic gzip decompression of content-encoded HTTP responses with the `CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING` option, **using zlib 1.2.0.3 or older**, an attacker-controlled integer overflow would make libcurl perform a buffer overflow.
CVE-2024-57699 High 2025-02-05 Not applicable Proof of concept only A security issue was found in Netplex Json-smart 2.5.0 through 2.5.1. When loading a specially crafted JSON input, containing a large number of ’{’, a stack exhaustion can be trigger, which could allow an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). This issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-1370.
CVE-2025-0395 Medium 2025-01-22 Not applicable Proof of concept only When the assert() function in the GNU C Library versions 2.13 to 2.40 fails, it does not allocate enough space for the assertion failure message string and size information, which may lead to a buffer overflow if the message string size aligns to page size.
CVE-2025-23016 Critical 2025-01-10 Not applicable Proof of concept only FastCGI fcgi2 (aka fcgi) 2.x through 2.4.4 has an integer overflow (and resultant heap-based buffer overflow) via crafted nameLen or valueLen values in data to the IPC socket. This occurs in ReadParams in fcgiapp.c.
CVE-2024-6763 Medium 2024-10-14 Outside Waratek scope Proof of concept only Eclipse Jetty is a lightweight, highly scalable, Java-based web server and Servlet engine . It includes a utility class, HttpURI, for URI/URL parsing. The HttpURI class does insufficient validation on the authority segment of a URI. However the behaviour of HttpURI differs from the common browsers in how it handles a URI that would be considered invalid if fully validated against the RRC. Specifically HttpURI and the browser may differ on the value of the host extracted from an invalid URI and thus a combination of Jetty and a vulnerable browser may be vulnerable to a open redirect attack or to a SSRF attack if the URI is used after passing validation checks.
CVE-2024-7592 High 2024-08-19 Not applicable Proof of concept only There is a LOW severity vulnerability affecting CPython, specifically the 'http.cookies' standard library module. When parsing cookies that contained backslashes for quoted characters in the cookie value, the parser would use an algorithm with quadratic complexity, resulting in excess CPU resources being used while parsing the value.
CVE-2024-22201 High 2024-02-26 No exploit published Proof of concept only Jetty is a Java based web server and servlet engine. An HTTP/2 SSL connection that is established and TCP congested will be leaked when it times out. An attacker can cause many connections to end up in this state, and the server may run out of file descriptors, eventually causing the server to stop accepting new connections from valid clients. The vulnerability is patched in 9.4.54, 10.0.20, 11.0.20, and 12.0.6.
CVE-2023-1436 High 2023-03-22 No exploit published Proof of concept only An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.
CVE-2022-45693 High 2022-12-13 No exploit published Proof of concept only Jettison before v1.5.2 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the map parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted string.
CVE-2022-34169 High 2022-07-19 Protected by Waratek Proof of concept only The Apache Xalan Java XSLT library is vulnerable to an integer truncation issue when processing malicious XSLT stylesheets. This can be used to corrupt Java class files generated by the internal XSLTC compiler and execute arbitrary Java bytecode. Users are recommended to update to version 2.7.3 or later. Note: Java runtimes (such as OpenJDK) include repackaged copies of Xalan.