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Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2025

Released January 2025 · Oracle's advisory ↗ · ← Critical Patch Update, October 2024 · Critical Patch Update, April 2025 →

253 CVEs in this release, one square each

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Share this chart Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2025, one square per CVE: 103 Java CVEs, 13 protected by Waratek, 11 exploited, 150 other CVEs in this release.

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13Protected by Waratek4Mitigation candidate86No exploit published17Outside Waratek scope133Not applicable 11Exploited, marked by the ring

No exploit published. For 48 of them, Oracle's security advisory is the source of public detail.

Protected by Waratek. Waratek RASP can block exploitation of these on systems that have not applied the patch yet.

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Including CVEs outside Waratek scope✕Protection: None✕Has a public PoC✕
Overview 12 matches · 3 in Waratek scope · 0 protected · 5 exploited · 2 CISA KEV · 6 EPSS ≥ 0.5
12matches 3in Waratek scope25.0% 0protected0.0% 5exploited41.7% 2CISA KEV16.7% 6EPSS ≥ 0.550.0%
Protected by Waratek 0 0.0% Rule in development 0 0.0% Mitigation candidate 3 25.0% No exploit published 0 0.0% Outside Waratek scope 4 33.3% Not applicable 5 41.7% Withdrawn CVE 0 0.0%
Critical 3 25.0% High 8 66.7% Medium 1 8.3% Low 0 0.0% None 0 0.0% Unknown 0 0.0%
blocked by ARMR today 0 0.0% partly blocked 0 0.0% not blocked 12 100.0% not established 0 0.0% unrecorded 0 0.0%
Exploited 5 41.7% Working exploit published 1 8.3% Proof of concept only 6 50.0% Forecast only 0 0.0% No public exploit 0 0.0%
split by peak 3 / month
Not applicable: 5Outside Waratek scope: 4Mitigation candidate: 3 Medium: 1High: 8Critical: 3 not blocked: 12 Proof of concept only: 6Working exploit published: 1Exploited: 5
Oct 231 Mitigation candidate1 High1 not blocked1 Exploited1 Nov 230 Dec 231 Outside Waratek scope1 Medium1 not blocked1 Exploited1 Jan 240 Feb 241 Outside Waratek scope1 High1 not blocked1 Proof of concept only1 Mar 241 Mitigation candidate1 High1 not blocked1 Proof of concept only1 Apr 243 Outside Waratek scope2 Not applicable1 High3 not blocked3 Exploited1 Proof of concept only2 May 240 Jun 241 Not applicable1 High1 not blocked1 Exploited1 Jul 243 Not applicable3 Critical2 High1 not blocked3 Exploited1 Working exploit published1 Proof of concept only1 Aug 240 Sep 240 Oct 240 Nov 240 Dec 241 Mitigation candidate1 Critical1 not blocked1 Proof of concept only1
Oct 23Dec 23Feb 24Apr 24Jun 24Aug 24Oct 24Dec 24
12 matches Sign in to download these CVEs as CSV or JSON, or to follow them in a feed.
CVE Severity Published▾ Status Exploitation Description
CVE-2024-50379 Critical 2024-12-17 Mitigation candidate Proof of concept only Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability during JSP compilation in Apache Tomcat permits an RCE on case insensitive file systems when the default servlet is enabled for write (non-default configuration). This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.1, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.33, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.97. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.2, 10.1.34 or 9.0.98, which fixes the issue.
CVE-2024-3596 Critical 2024-07-09 Not applicable Proof of concept only RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature.
CVE-2024-38475 Critical 2024-07-01 Not applicable Exploited Improper escaping of output in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure. Substitutions in server context that use a backreferences or variables as the first segment of the substitution are affected.  Some unsafe RewiteRules will be broken by this change and the rewrite flag "UnsafePrefixStat" can be used to opt back in once ensuring the substitution is appropriately constrained.
CVE-2024-38473 High 2024-07-01 Not applicable Working exploit published Encoding problem in mod_proxy in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows request URLs with incorrect encoding to be sent to backend services, potentially bypassing authentication via crafted requests. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.60, which fixes this issue.
CVE-2024-38526 High 2024-06-26 Not applicable Exploited pdoc provides API Documentation for Python Projects. Documentation generated with `pdoc --math` linked to JavaScript files from polyfill.io. The polyfill.io CDN has been sold and now serves malicious code. This issue has been fixed in pdoc 14.5.1.
CVE-2024-2961 High 2024-04-17 Outside Waratek scope Exploited The iconv() function in the GNU C Library versions 2.39 and older may overflow the output buffer passed to it by up to 4 bytes when converting strings to the ISO-2022-CN-EXT character set, which may be used to crash an application or overwrite a neighbouring variable.
CVE-2024-27983 High 2024-04-09 Not applicable Proof of concept only An attacker can make the Node.js HTTP/2 server completely unavailable by sending a small amount of HTTP/2 frames packets with a few HTTP/2 frames inside. It is possible to leave some data in nghttp2 memory after reset when headers with HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frame are sent to the server and then a TCP connection is abruptly closed by the client triggering the Http2Session destructor while header frames are still being processed (and stored in memory) causing a race condition.
CVE-2023-38709 High 2024-04-04 Outside Waratek scope Proof of concept only Faulty input validation in the core of Apache allows malicious or exploitable backend/content generators to split HTTP responses. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: through 2.4.58.
CVE-2024-24549 High 2024-03-13 Mitigation candidate Proof of concept only Denial of Service due to improper input validation vulnerability for HTTP/2 requests in Apache Tomcat. When processing an HTTP/2 request, if the request exceeded any of the configured limits for headers, the associated HTTP/2 stream was not reset until after all of the headers had been processed.This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M16, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.18, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.85, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.98. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M17, 10.1.19, 9.0.86 or 8.5.99 which fix the issue.
CVE-2023-50868 High 2024-02-14 Outside Waratek scope Proof of concept only The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the "NSEC3" issue. The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations.
CVE-2023-48795 Medium 2023-12-18 Outside Waratek scope Exploited The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
CVE-2023-44487 High 2023-10-10 Mitigation candidate Exploited The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.