`CVE-2026-49086` Apache Camel

Affected software	Apache Camel
Severity	6.5 Medium CVSS 3.1
Fixed in	`4.14.8`, `4.18.3`, `4.21.0`
Weakness	Improper input validation (CWE-20)
Published	6 Jul 2026
Updated	25 Oct 2026

Description

Improper Input Validation, Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') vulnerability in Apache Camel DAPR component. The camel-dapr Dapr Pub/Sub consumer (DaprPubSubConsumer) copied two fields from each inbound CloudEvent - its Pub/Sub component name and its topic - into the CamelDaprPubSubName and CamelDaprTopic Exchange headers. These two headers are producer-direction routing headers: when the route republishes through a Dapr producer, DaprConfigurationOptionsProxy reads them back and prefers them over the destination configured on the endpoint. As a result, in a route that consumes from one Dapr Pub/Sub topic and republishes to another (for example from('dapr-pubsub:p:t').to('dapr-pubsub:p:other')), an actor able to publish a message to the subscribed topic could set the CloudEvent's pub/sub-name and topic to values of their choosing and cause the re-published message to be delivered to an arbitrary Dapr Pub/Sub component and topic instead of the configured destination - redirecting or exfiltrating the message and bypassing the route's intended routing and any topic-level access controls in the underlying broker. Exploitation requires the ability to publish to the topic the route subscribes to; no other authentication or user interaction is needed. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.12.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, remove the CamelDaprPubSubName and CamelDaprTopic headers from the Exchange between the Dapr consumer and any Dapr producer in the route (for example removeHeaders('CamelDaprPubSubName', 'CamelDaprTopic')), and restrict who can publish to the subscribed Dapr Pub/Sub topic so that only trusted producers can send to it.

CWE-441

Exploitation status

No public exploit

No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. The 1 repository below are public GitHub repositories with fewer than 5 stars.

CISA KEV not listed
VulnCheck KEV not listed
CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
Indexed PoC 1 indexed, none at 5+ stars
EPSS 0.68% chance in 30 days

1 of these are GitHub repositories with fewer than 5 stars. They are listed for reference and don't count toward the exploitation status above.

Index	Artifact	Stars	First seen
GitHub PoC	PoC reproducer for CVE-2026-49086 (Apache Camel camel-dapr): the pub/sub consumer copies the untrusted CloudEvent's pubsubName/topic into producer-routing headers, letting an attacker redirect a republished message to an arbitrary Dapr pub/sub component+topic (confused deputy). Fixed in 4.14.8/4.18.3/4.21.0.		2026-07-20

Index

Artifact

Stars

First seen

GitHub PoC

PoC reproducer for CVE-2026-49086 (Apache Camel camel-dapr): the pub/sub consumer copies the untrusted CloudEvent's pubsubName/topic into producer-routing headers, letting an attacker redirect a republished message to an arbitrary Dapr pub/sub component+topic (confused deputy). Fixed in 4.14.8/4.18.3/4.21.0.

2026-07-20

Waratek protection

No exploit published

Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.

A public code fix exists: apache/camel #23886.

Protection none
Action unverified
Review automated Upstream data
Record active

Decided by	Medium or Low severity, no CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, no PoC clearing the evidence bar, no CISA verdict, no Oracle advisory
Finding	This CVE is MEDIUM severity, is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, has no public exploit or PoC in any indexed source, carries no CISA Vulnrichment finding of a demonstrated exploit, and is not part of an Oracle Critical Patch Update. None of the signals that would put it in front of an engineer is present, and the volume of CVEs below that bar is too great to take one at a time, so no rule is written for it. This is a decision about what we act on, not a finding that the CVE is harmless — a patch may well be derivable, and a low-severity defect can still be one link in a longer chain.

Decided by

Medium or Low severity, no CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, no PoC clearing the evidence bar, no CISA verdict, no Oracle advisory

Finding

This CVE is MEDIUM severity, is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, has no public exploit or PoC in any indexed source, carries no CISA Vulnrichment finding of a demonstrated exploit, and is not part of an Oracle Critical Patch Update. None of the signals that would put it in front of an engineer is present, and the volume of CVEs below that bar is too great to take one at a time, so no rule is written for it. This is a decision about what we act on, not a finding that the CVE is harmless — a patch may well be derivable, and a low-severity defect can still be one link in a longer chain.

Affected software and releases

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev

Package Introduced Fixed Last affected

org.apache.camel:camel-dapr 4.12.0 4.14.8 unbounded

org.apache.camel:camel-dapr 4.15.0 4.18.3 unbounded

org.apache.camel:camel-dapr 4.19.0 4.21.0 unbounded

Package	Introduced	Fixed	Last affected
`org.apache.camel:camel-dapr`	4.12.0	`4.14.8`	unbounded
`org.apache.camel:camel-dapr`	4.15.0	`4.18.3`	unbounded
`org.apache.camel:camel-dapr`	4.19.0	`4.21.0`	unbounded

Products and versions

2 products, 6 version entries

Source	Vendor	Product	Scheme	Affected versions
nvd	apache	camel	generic	≥ 4.12.0 and ＜ 4.14.8 · ≥ 4.15.0 and ＜ 4.18.3 · ≥ 4.19.0 and ＜ 4.21.0
osv	org.apache.camel	camel-dapr	generic	≥ 4.12.0 and ＜ 4.14.8 · ≥ 4.15.0 and ＜ 4.18.3 · ≥ 4.19.0 and ＜ 4.21.0

Source

Vendor

Product

Scheme

Affected versions

nvd

apache

camel

generic

≥ 4.12.0 and ＜ 4.14.8 · ≥ 4.15.0 and ＜ 4.18.3 · ≥ 4.19.0 and ＜ 4.21.0

osv

org.apache.camel

camel-dapr

generic

≥ 4.12.0 and ＜ 4.14.8 · ≥ 4.15.0 and ＜ 4.18.3 · ≥ 4.19.0 and ＜ 4.21.0

References

URL	Tags
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/23886	WEB
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/23889	WEB
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/23905	WEB
https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/72d13bd13fb5960ea1b367a2e379f017c1720c5c	WEB
https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/86276a2ccc2cf8b09d7efeb38d9770845c4e1bea	WEB
https://github.com/apache/camel/commit/c6fc9bb21670e5c65ea14df0f3f29baef78c2028	WEB
https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-49086.html	WEB
https://github.com/apache/camel	PACKAGE
https://github.com/apache/camel/releases/tag/camel-4.14.8	WEB
https://github.com/apache/camel/releases/tag/camel-4.18.3	WEB

URL

Timeline

Published	2026-07-06	By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified	2026-10-25	NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

Published

2026-07-06

By the CVE Program.

NVD record modified

2026-10-25

NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

How VRT decided (17 of 24 rules ran)

17 of 24 rules ran. The rest didn't run because an earlier rule had already settled the CVE.

# Rule Outcome Status Detail

identity: Does this identifier describe a vulnerability at all? the first rule that matches decides

1 rejected no match CVE Program withdrawal of this identifier

scope: Is it a vulnerability Waratek protects? the first rule that matches decides

2 armr-patch-file no match An ARMR patch file on disk for this CVE

3 armr-secure-rule-file no match An ARMR security-rule template on disk for this CVE

4 manual-classification no match A researcher's recorded decision for this specific CVE

5 manual classification no match Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset

6 non-java-upstream no match A root cause in non-Java code: an OS kernel, a C library, or a bundled runtime

7 oracle-component no match The defect being in a component of a tracked product the agent does not reach: JavaFX, the Java SE installer, the JInitiator browser plug-in, the native WebLogic proxy plug-in, or a native part of Oracle Application Server or Collaboration Suite (HTTP Server, Web Cache, Internet Directory, mail and calendar servers). Oracle gives these no CPE of their own and names them only in the description.

8 java-client-side no match Oracle's own risk-matrix note saying the CVE is reached only through untrusted code in the Java sandbox (applets, Web Start) or only through a client installation of Java, so a server running its own trusted code is not exposed

9 osv-maven matched In scope Maven packages: org.apache.camel:camel-dapr

10 cna-maven-package not reached An affected Maven artifact named by the CNA itself

11 known-cpe-product not reached An NVD CPE naming a product ARMR tracks

12 cna-cpe-product not reached A CPE the CNA published naming a tracked product. Oracle publishes these on advisory day, months before NVD.

13 oracle-advisory-family not reached A tracked product family named in Oracle's own risk matrix. CPE cannot carry a suite name, only a module.

14 cna-named-product not reached A tracked product named in words by the CVE's own CNA, on a record with no CPE yet. Apache and Eclipse publish these on advisory day, before NVD adds CPE data.

15 non-deployable-product not reached The only affected product being a sealed appliance image, where Java runs but no -javaagent can be attached

16 unmatched-product not reached No tracked product matched above, and none present at all

disposition: What do we do about one that is? every rule runs

17 patch-hint no match A reference pointing at the upstream fix: a commit, a PR, a Red Hat bug

18 open-source-maven matched Mitigation candidate Open-source Maven artifact indexed by OSV (Maven packages: org.apache.camel:camel-dapr). The source is public, which makes an ARMR patch rule a candidate; nothing here establishes that one can be written.

19 poc-derivable skipped An indexed exploit clearing the evidence bar to reverse-engineer, where there is no source to read

20 no-exploit skipped Nothing to build a rule from yet: no published exploit, no CISA record of exploitation and no source-level change to read

21 secure-rule-match no match A vulnerability class already blocked by an ARMR security rule

22 exploited-no-fix-or-poc skipped Somebody exploiting this CVE (a CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, or a CISA verdict of active exploitation), with no fix, source code or PoC to build a rule from

23 below-action-threshold decided it matched No exploit published MEDIUM severity, no CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, no public PoC clearing the evidence bar, no CISA exploitation finding, and not in an Oracle advisory — none of the signals we act on is present.

24 no-exploit-published skipped Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all

Products the scope rules checked

The products this CVE's record names, and whether VRT tracks each one. The scope rules decided on these.

Vendor Product Tracked CPE Source

apache camel tracked cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* yaml

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