`CVE-2026-42778` Apache MINA

Affected software	Apache MINA
Severity	9.8 Critical CVSS 3.1
Fixed in	`2.1.12`, `2.2.7`
Weakness	Deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502)
Published	1 May 2026
Updated	26 Oct 2026

Description

The fix for CVE-2026-41409 was not applied to the 2.1.X and 2.2.X branches. Here was the original issue description: The fix for CVE-2024-52046 in Apache MINA AbstractIoBuffer.getObject() was incomplete. The classname allowlist of classes allowed to be deserialized was applied too late after a static initializer in a class to be read might already have been executed. Affected versions are Apache MINA 2.1.0 <= 2.1.11, and 2.2.0 <= 2.2.6. The problem is resolved in Apache MINA 2.1.12, and 2.2.7 by applying the classname allowlist earlier. Affected are applications using Apache MINA that call IoBuffer.getObject(). Applications using Apache MINA are advised to upgrade The fix for CVE-2024-52046 in Apache MINA AbstractIoBuffer.getObject() was incomplete. The classname allowlist of classes allowed to be deserialized was applied too late after a static initializer in a class to be read might already have been executed. Affected versions are Apache MINA 2.1.0 <= 2.1.110, and 2.2.0 <= 2.2.6. The problem is resolved in Apache MINA 2.1.12, and 2.2.7 by applying the classname allowlist earlier. Affected are applications using Apache MINA that call IoBuffer.getObject(). Applications using Apache MINA are advised to upgrade

Exploitation status

No public exploit

No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. The 1 repository below are public GitHub repositories with fewer than 5 stars.

CISA KEV not listed
VulnCheck KEV not listed
CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
Indexed PoC 1 indexed, none at 5+ stars
EPSS 0.66% chance in 30 days

1 of these are GitHub repositories with fewer than 5 stars. They are listed for reference and don't count toward the exploitation status above.

Index	Artifact	Stars	First seen
GitHub PoC	CVE-2026-42778 EUVD-2026-26492 Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)		2026-05-04

Index

Artifact

Stars

First seen

GitHub PoC

CVE-2026-42778 EUVD-2026-26492 Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)

2026-05-04

Waratek protection

Protected by Waratek

Waratek has a rule that blocks attacks on this vulnerability.

Protection full Deserialization, Process
Action available security rule
Review automated Inferred
Record active

Decided by	A vulnerability class already blocked by an ARMR security rule
Finding	Protected by Waratek's ARMR deserialization security rule, which blocks this class of attack at the JVM level without a rule written for this CVE specifically. The CVE's weakness is CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data.

Decided by

A vulnerability class already blocked by an ARMR security rule

Finding

Protected by Waratek's ARMR deserialization security rule, which blocks this class of attack at the JVM level without a rule written for this CVE specifically. The CVE's weakness is CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data.

How to mitigate CVE-2026-42778

Upgrade Apache MINA to a release that fixes it: 2.1.12 or 2.2.7. Until you can, Waratek RASP blocks exploitation with its deserialization and process rules. It runs inside the Java application, with no code changes.

Waratek RASP Runtime protection for Java applications

Affected software and releases

Oracle advisories

Advisory	Type	Quarter	Products Oracle names in its risk matrix
Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 ↗	CPU	2026-Q4	Oracle Fusion Middleware / MFT Runtime Server (Apache Mina) (14.1.2.0.0) Oracle HealthCare Applications / Core (Apache Mina) (5.0.0.0-5.0.9.7) Oracle HealthCare Applications / Record Locator (Apache Mina) (4.0.0-4.0.3)
Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2026 ↗	CPU	2026-Q3	Oracle Communications / Cartridges (Apache Mina) (7.3.6, 7.4.0, 7.5.0, 8.0.0) Oracle Fusion Middleware / Third Party (Apache Mina) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0)
Oracle Critical Security Patch Update August 2026 ↗	CSPU	2026-Q3	Oracle Communications / Core (Apache Mina) (6.1.1-7.0.0) Oracle Communications / Security (Apache Mina) (25.2.0.0.10)

Advisory

Type

Quarter

Products Oracle names in its risk matrix

Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 ↗

CPU

2026-Q4

Oracle Fusion Middleware / MFT Runtime Server (Apache Mina) (14.1.2.0.0)
Oracle HealthCare Applications / Core (Apache Mina) (5.0.0.0-5.0.9.7)
Oracle HealthCare Applications / Record Locator (Apache Mina) (4.0.0-4.0.3)

Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2026 ↗

CPU

2026-Q3

Oracle Communications / Cartridges (Apache Mina) (7.3.6, 7.4.0, 7.5.0, 8.0.0)
Oracle Fusion Middleware / Third Party (Apache Mina) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0)

Oracle Critical Security Patch Update August 2026 ↗

CSPU

2026-Q3

Oracle Communications / Core (Apache Mina) (6.1.1-7.0.0)
Oracle Communications / Security (Apache Mina) (25.2.0.0.10)

Oracle components and versions

Family	Component	Versions, as Oracle lists them	Read as
Oracle Communications	Cartridges (Apache Mina)	7.3.6, 7.4.0, 7.5.0, 8.0.0	7.3.6 · 7.4.0 · 7.5.0 · 8.0.0
Oracle Communications	Core (Apache Mina)	6.1.1-7.0.0
Oracle Communications	Security (Apache Mina)	25.2.0.0.10	25.2.0.0.10
Oracle Fusion Middleware	MFT Runtime Server (Apache Mina)	14.1.2.0.0	14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Fusion Middleware	Third Party (Apache Mina)	12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0	12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle HealthCare Applications	Core (Apache Mina)	5.0.0.0-5.0.9.7
Oracle HealthCare Applications	Record Locator (Apache Mina)	4.0.0-4.0.3

Family

Component

Versions, as Oracle lists them

Read as

Oracle Communications

Cartridges (Apache Mina)

7.3.6, 7.4.0, 7.5.0, 8.0.0

7.3.6 · 7.4.0 · 7.5.0 · 8.0.0

Oracle Communications

Core (Apache Mina)

6.1.1-7.0.0

Oracle Communications

Security (Apache Mina)

25.2.0.0.10

Oracle Fusion Middleware

MFT Runtime Server (Apache Mina)

14.1.2.0.0

Oracle Fusion Middleware

Third Party (Apache Mina)

12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0

12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.2.0.0

Oracle HealthCare Applications

Core (Apache Mina)

5.0.0.0-5.0.9.7

Oracle HealthCare Applications

Record Locator (Apache Mina)

4.0.0-4.0.3

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev

Package Introduced Fixed Last affected

org.apache.mina:mina-core 2.1.0 2.1.12 unbounded

org.apache.mina:mina-core 2.2.0 2.2.7 unbounded

Package	Introduced	Fixed	Last affected
`org.apache.mina:mina-core`	2.1.0	`2.1.12`	unbounded
`org.apache.mina:mina-core`	2.2.0	`2.2.7`	unbounded

Products and versions

2 products, 4 version entries

Source	Vendor	Product	Scheme	Affected versions
nvd	apache	mina	generic	≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.12 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.7
osv	org.apache.mina	mina-core	generic	≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.12 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.7

Source

Vendor

Product

Scheme

Affected versions

nvd

apache

mina

generic

≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.12 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.7

osv

org.apache.mina

mina-core

generic

≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.12 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.7

References

URL	Tags
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-76h9-2vwh-w278	ADVISORY
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f2wh-grmh-r6jm	ADVISORY
https://github.com/apache/mina	PACKAGE
https://lists.apache.org/thread/fhlx5k91hrkgyzh7yk1nghrn3k27gxy0	WEB

URL

Timeline

Published	2026-05-01	By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified	2026-10-26	NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

Published

2026-05-01

By the CVE Program.

NVD record modified

2026-10-26

NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

How VRT decided (17 of 24 rules ran)

17 of 24 rules ran. The rest didn't run because an earlier rule had already settled the CVE.

# Rule Outcome Status Detail

identity: Does this identifier describe a vulnerability at all? the first rule that matches decides

1 rejected no match CVE Program withdrawal of this identifier

scope: Is it a vulnerability Waratek protects? the first rule that matches decides

2 armr-patch-file no match An ARMR patch file on disk for this CVE

3 armr-secure-rule-file no match An ARMR security-rule template on disk for this CVE

4 manual-classification no match A researcher's recorded decision for this specific CVE

5 manual classification no match Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset

6 non-java-upstream no match A root cause in non-Java code: an OS kernel, a C library, or a bundled runtime

7 oracle-component no match The defect being in a component of a tracked product the agent does not reach: JavaFX, the Java SE installer, the JInitiator browser plug-in, the native WebLogic proxy plug-in, or a native part of Oracle Application Server or Collaboration Suite (HTTP Server, Web Cache, Internet Directory, mail and calendar servers). Oracle gives these no CPE of their own and names them only in the description.

8 java-client-side no match Oracle's own risk-matrix note saying the CVE is reached only through untrusted code in the Java sandbox (applets, Web Start) or only through a client installation of Java, so a server running its own trusted code is not exposed

9 osv-maven matched In scope Maven packages: org.apache.mina:mina-core

10 cna-maven-package not reached An affected Maven artifact named by the CNA itself

11 known-cpe-product not reached An NVD CPE naming a product ARMR tracks

12 cna-cpe-product not reached A CPE the CNA published naming a tracked product. Oracle publishes these on advisory day, months before NVD.

13 oracle-advisory-family not reached A tracked product family named in Oracle's own risk matrix. CPE cannot carry a suite name, only a module.

14 cna-named-product not reached A tracked product named in words by the CVE's own CNA, on a record with no CPE yet. Apache and Eclipse publish these on advisory day, before NVD adds CPE data.

15 non-deployable-product not reached The only affected product being a sealed appliance image, where Java runs but no -javaagent can be attached

16 unmatched-product not reached No tracked product matched above, and none present at all

disposition: What do we do about one that is? every rule runs

17 patch-hint no match A reference pointing at the upstream fix: a commit, a PR, a Red Hat bug

18 open-source-maven matched Mitigation candidate Open-source Maven artifact indexed by OSV (Maven packages: org.apache.mina:mina-core). The source is public, which makes an ARMR patch rule a candidate; nothing here establishes that one can be written.

19 poc-derivable skipped An indexed exploit clearing the evidence bar to reverse-engineer, where there is no source to read

20 no-exploit skipped Nothing to build a rule from yet: no published exploit, no CISA record of exploitation and no source-level change to read

21 secure-rule-match decided it matched Protected by Waratek CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) is mitigable by an ARMR deserialization security rule.

22 exploited-no-fix-or-poc skipped Somebody exploiting this CVE (a CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, or a CISA verdict of active exploitation), with no fix, source code or PoC to build a rule from

23 below-action-threshold skipped Medium or Low severity, no CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, no PoC clearing the evidence bar, no CISA verdict, no Oracle advisory

24 no-exploit-published skipped Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all

Products the scope rules checked

The products this CVE's record names, and whether VRT tracks each one. The scope rules decided on these.

Vendor Product Tracked CPE Source

apache mina not tracked cpe:2.3:a:apache:mina:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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