WaratekVRT Sign in

CVE-2026-1002 eclipse Vert.x-Web

Affected softwareeclipse Vert.x-Web
Severity6.9 Medium CVSS 4.0 2 scores
Fixed in4.5.24, 5.0.7
WeaknessCWE-444
Published15 Jan 2026
Updated17 Jun 2026

Description

The Vert.x Web static handler component cache can be manipulated to deny the access to static files served by the handler using specifically crafted request URI. The issue comes from an improper implementation of the C. rule of section 5.2.4 of RFC3986 and is fixed in Vert.x Core component (used by Vert.x Web): https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5895 Steps to reproduce Given a file served by the static handler, craft an URI that introduces a string like bar%2F..%2F after the last / char to deny the access to the URI with an HTTP 404 response. For example https://example.com/foo/index.html can be denied with https://example.com/foo/bar%2F..%2Findex.html Mitgation Disabling Static Handler cache fixes the issue. StaticHandler staticHandler = StaticHandler.create().setCachingEnabled(false);

Exploitation status

Proof of concept only

A proof of concept exists, but no reviewed exploit catalogue lists this CVE.

  • CISA KEV not listed
  • VulnCheck KEV not listed
  • CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: poc CISA recorded that an exploit has been demonstrated. Automatable: yes, technical impact: partial.
  • Indexed PoC none indexed
  • EPSS 0.38% chance in 30 days

Waratek protection

No exploit published

Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.

A public code fix exists: eclipse-vertx/vert.x #5895.

  • Protection none
  • Action unverified
  • Review automated Upstream data
  • Record active
Decided by Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all
Finding This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, CISA Vulnrichment records no active exploitation, no reviewed exploit catalogue carries an entry for it, and no GitHub PoC repository for it has 5 or more stars. Nobody has published exploit code worth tracing, so it is not a candidate for a rule ahead of the ones where somebody has; an upstream fix path does exist, so the remediation half of the candidacy still holds. This is a statement about what has been published, not about whether the defect is reachable or serious.
Candidate fix https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5895 : a pull request: the change under review

CVSS

6.9 MEDIUM v4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X 2 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

VersionScoreBandVectorAssignerType
CVSS 4.0 6.9 MEDIUM CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X emo@eclipse.org Secondary published
CVSS 3.1 5.3 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L NVD Primary

Affected software and releases

Oracle advisories

AdvisoryTypeQuarterProducts Oracle names in its risk matrix
Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2026 ↗ CPU 2026-Q3 Oracle GoldenGate / Security (Vert.x-Web) (26.1.0.0.0)

Oracle components and versions

FamilyComponentVersions, as Oracle lists themRead as
Oracle GoldenGate Security (Vert.x-Web) 26.1.0.0.0 26.1.0.0.0

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev
PackageIntroducedFixedLast affected
io.vertx:vertx-core 0 4.5.24 unbounded
io.vertx:vertx-core 5.0.0.CR1 5.0.7 unbounded

Products and versions

2 products, 4 version entries
SourceVendorProductSchemeAffected versions
nvd eclipse vert.x-web generic ≥ 4.0.0 and ≤ 4.5.23 · ≥ 5.0.0 and ≤ 5.0.6
osv io.vertx vertx-core generic < 4.5.24 · ≥ 5.0.0 and < 5.0.7

References

URLTags
https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5895 pr
https://github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web/issues/2836 WEB
https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5894 WEB
https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/commit/5b67f5d17788b2483d277c760f3f8154f9b2fed0 WEB
https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/commit/d007e7b418543eb1567fe95cf20f5450a5c2d047 WEB
https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x PACKAGE

Timeline

Published2026-01-15By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified2026-06-17NVD's own last-modified date for this record.