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CVE-2025-59250 JDBC Driver for SQL Server

Affected softwareJDBC Driver for SQL Server
Severity8.1 High CVSS 3.1 2 scores
Fixed in10.2.4.jre11, 11.2.4.jre11, 12.2.1.jre11, 12.6.5.jre11, 12.8.2.jre11, 12.10.2.jre11, 13.2.1.jre11
WeaknessImproper input validation (CWE-20)
Published14 Oct 2025
Updated17 Jun 2026

Description

Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Exploitation status

No public exploit

No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published a year ago.

  • CISA KEV not listed
  • VulnCheck KEV not listed
  • CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
  • Indexed PoC none indexed
  • EPSS 0.73% chance in 30 days

Waratek protection

No exploit published

Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.

A public code fix exists: microsoft/mssql-jdbc #2798.

  • Protection none
  • Action unverified
  • Review automated Upstream data
  • Record active
Decided by Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all
Finding This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, CISA Vulnrichment records no active exploitation, no reviewed exploit catalogue carries an entry for it, and no GitHub PoC repository for it has 5 or more stars. Nobody has published exploit code worth tracing, so it is not a candidate for a rule ahead of the ones where somebody has; an upstream fix path does exist, so the remediation half of the candidacy still holds. This is a statement about what has been published, not about whether the defect is reachable or serious.

CVSS

8.1 HIGH v3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N 2 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

VersionScoreBandVectorAssignerType
CVSS 3.1 8.1 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N secure@microsoft.com Secondary published
CVSS 3.1 8.1 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N NVD Primary

Affected software and releases

Oracle advisories

AdvisoryTypeQuarterProducts Oracle names in its risk matrix
Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2026 ↗ CPU 2026-Q3 Oracle Siebel CRM / Data Archival (JDBC Driver for SQL Server) (17.0-26.5)
Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2026 ↗ CPU 2026-Q1 Oracle GoldenGate / Java Delivery (JDBC Driver for SQL Server) (21.3-21.20, 23.4-23.10)

Oracle components and versions

FamilyComponentVersions, as Oracle lists themRead as
Oracle GoldenGate Java Delivery (JDBC Driver for SQL Server) 21.3-21.20, 23.4-23.10
Oracle Siebel CRM Data Archival (JDBC Driver for SQL Server) 17.0-26.5

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev
PackageIntroducedFixedLast affected
com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 8.3.0.jre11-preview 10.2.4.jre11 unbounded
com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 11.2.0.jre11 11.2.4.jre11 unbounded
com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 12.2.0.jre11 12.2.1.jre11 unbounded
com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 12.6.0.jre11 12.6.5.jre11 unbounded
com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 12.8.0.jre11 12.8.2.jre11 unbounded
com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 12.10.0.jre11 12.10.2.jre11 unbounded
com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 13.2.0.jre11 13.2.1.jre11 unbounded

Products and versions

2 products, 15 version entries
SourceVendorProductSchemeAffected versions
osv com.microsoft.sqlserver mssql-jdbc generic ≥ 8.3.0.11 and < 10.2.4.11 · ≥ 11.2.0.11 and < 11.2.4.11 · ≥ 12.2.0.11 and < 12.2.1.11 · ≥ 12.6.0.11 and < 12.6.5.11 · ≥ 12.8.0.11 and < 12.8.2.11 · ≥ 12.10.0.11 and < 12.10.2.11 · ≥ 13.2.0.11 and < 13.2.1.11
nvd microsoft jdbc driver for sql server generic ≥ 10.2.0 and < 10.2.4 · ≥ 11.2.0 and < 11.2.4 · ≥ 12.2.0 and < 12.2.1 · ≥ 12.4.0 and < 12.4.3 · ≥ 12.6.0 and < 12.6.5 · ≥ 12.8.0 and < 12.8.2 · ≥ 12.10.0 and < 12.10.2 · ≥ 13.2.0 and < 13.2.1

References

URLTags
https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2798 WEB
https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2800 WEB
https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2801 WEB
https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2802 WEB
https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2803 WEB
https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2807 WEB
https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/commit/9732e1bbc6ec44166fda2cddab31ce1c86c873dd#diff-45367b99a1951943bfecfc7765e80df687967aa56286a5b2e039f77cd9a0e118 WEB
https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc PACKAGE
https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md WEB
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/jdbc/microsoft-jdbc-driver-for-sql-server-support-matrix WEB

Timeline

Published2025-10-14By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified2026-06-17NVD's own last-modified date for this record.