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CVE-2025-5115 Eclipse Jetty

Affected softwareEclipse Jetty
Severity7.7 High CVSS 4.0 2 scores
Fixed in9.4.58, 10.0.26, 11.0.26
WeaknessUncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400)
Published20 Aug 2025
Updated17 Jun 2026

Description

In Eclipse Jetty, versions <=9.4.57, <=10.0.25, <=11.0.25, <=12.0.21, <=12.1.0.alpha2, an HTTP/2 client may trigger the server to send RST_STREAM frames, for example by sending frames that are malformed or that should not be sent in a particular stream state, therefore forcing the server to consume resources such as CPU and memory. For example, a client can open a stream and then send WINDOW_UPDATE frames with window size increment of 0, which is illegal. Per specification https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-window_update , the server should send a RST_STREAM frame. The client can now open another stream and send another bad WINDOW_UPDATE, therefore causing the server to consume more resources than necessary, as this case does not exceed the max number of concurrent streams, yet the client is able to create an enormous amount of streams in a short period of time. The attack can be performed with other conditions (for example, a DATA frame for a closed stream) that cause the server to send a RST_STREAM frame. Links: * https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h

CWE-770

Exploitation status

No public exploit

No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published a year ago.

  • CISA KEV not listed
  • VulnCheck KEV not listed
  • CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
  • Indexed PoC none indexed
  • EPSS 3.7% chance in 30 days

Waratek protection

No exploit published

Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.

A public code fix exists: jetty/jetty.project #13449.

  • Protection none
  • Action unverified
  • Review automated Upstream data
  • Record active
Decided by Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all
Finding This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, CISA Vulnrichment records no active exploitation, no reviewed exploit catalogue carries an entry for it, and no GitHub PoC repository for it has 5 or more stars. Nobody has published exploit code worth tracing, so it is not a candidate for a rule ahead of the ones where somebody has; an upstream fix path does exist, so the remediation half of the candidacy still holds. This is a statement about what has been published, not about whether the defect is reachable or serious.
Candidate fix https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/13449 : a pull request: the change under review

CVSS

7.7 HIGH v4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X 2 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

VersionScoreBandVectorAssignerType
CVSS 4.0 7.7 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X emo@eclipse.org Secondary published
CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H NVD Primary

Affected software and releases

Oracle advisories

AdvisoryTypeQuarterProducts Oracle names in its risk matrix
Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2026 ↗ CPU 2026-Q2 Oracle Communications / Automated Test Suite (Eclipse Jetty) (25.1.201, 25.2.100)
Oracle Communications / Install (Eclipse Jetty) (25.1.200)
Oracle Communications / Security (Eclipse Jetty) (47.0.0.1.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0)
Oracle REST Data Services / Third Party (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.0, 24.2.1, 24.3.0, 24.3.1, 24.4.0, 25.1.1, 25.2.0, 25.2.1, 25.2.2, 25.2.3,)
Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2026 ↗ CPU 2026-Q1 Oracle Communications / Core (Eclipse Jetty) (6.1.0-6.1.1)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Accessibility (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Base (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common Core (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Reports (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0, 14.8.0.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Security (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0)
Oracle Fusion Middleware / Centralized Third Party Jars (Eclipse Jetty) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0)
Oracle Supply Chain / Internal Operations (Eclipse Jetty) (21.1.0)
Oracle Supply Chain / Security (Eclipse Jetty) (21.1.0)
Oracle's note: This vulnerability applies to Oracle AutoVue Office, Oracle AutoVue 2D Professional, Oracle AutoVue 3D Professional Advanced, Oracle AutoVue EDA Professional and Oracle AutoVue Electro-Mechanical Professional. Please refer to Patch Availability Document for more details.
Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2025 ↗ CPU 2025-Q4 Oracle Communications / Alarms, KPI, and Measurements (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.7-25.1.200)
Oracle Communications / Alarms, KPI, and Measurements (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.7-25.1.200)
Oracle Communications / Configuration (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.7-25.1.200)
Oracle Communications / Install (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.7-25.1.200)
Oracle Communications / Signaling (Jenkins) (24.2.5, 25.1.202)
Oracle Communications Applications / Security (Eclipse Jetty) (7.5.0-7.5.1, 7.6.0-7.8.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Reports (Eclipse Jetty) (8.1.2.8)

Oracle components and versions

FamilyComponentVersions, as Oracle lists themRead as
Oracle Communications Alarms, KPI, and Measurements (Eclipse Jetty) 24.2.7-25.1.200
Oracle Communications Automated Test Suite (Eclipse Jetty) 25.1.201, 25.2.100 25.1.201 · 25.2.100
Oracle Communications Configuration (Eclipse Jetty) 24.2.7-25.1.200
Oracle Communications Core (Eclipse Jetty) 6.1.0-6.1.1
Oracle Communications Install (Eclipse Jetty) 24.2.7-25.1.200 25.1.200
Oracle Communications Security (Eclipse Jetty) 47.0.0.1.0 47.0.0.1.0
Oracle Communications Signaling (Jenkins) 24.2.5, 25.1.202 24.2.5 · 25.1.202
Oracle Communications Applications Security (Eclipse Jetty) 7.5.0-7.5.1, 7.6.0-7.8.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Accessibility (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0 14.5.0.15.0 · 14.6.0.11.0 · 14.7.0.9.0 · 14.8.0.1.0 · 14.8.1.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Base (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Common (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Common Core (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0 14.5.0.15.0 · 14.6.0.11.0 · 14.7.0.9.0 · 14.8.0.1.0 · 14.8.1.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Reports (Eclipse Jetty) 8.1.2.8 8.1.2.8 · 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0 · 14.8.0.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Security (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0 14.5.0.15.0 · 14.6.0.11.0 · 14.7.0.9.0 · 14.8.0.1.0 · 14.8.1.0.0
Oracle Fusion Middleware Centralized Third Party Jars (Eclipse Jetty) 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0 12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle REST Data Services Third Party (Eclipse Jetty) 24.2.0, 24.2.1, 24.3.0, 24.3.1, 24.4.0, 25.1.1, 25.2.0, 25.2.1, 25.2.2, 25.2.3, 24.2.0 · 24.2.1 · 24.3.0 · 24.3.1 · 24.4.0 · 25.1.1 · 25.2.0 · 25.2.1 · 25.2.2 · 25.2.3
Oracle Supply Chain Internal Operations (Eclipse Jetty) 21.1.0 21.1.0
Oracle Supply Chain Security (Eclipse Jetty) 21.1.0 21.1.0

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev
PackageIntroducedFixedLast affected
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common 9.3.0 9.4.58 unbounded
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common 10.0.0 10.0.26 unbounded
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common 11.0.0 11.0.26 unbounded
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common 12.0.0 12.0.25 unbounded
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common 12.1.0.alpha0 12.1.0.beta3 unbounded

Products and versions

3 products, 12 version entries
SourceVendorProductSchemeAffected versions
nvd eclipse jetty generic ≥ 9.3.0 and ≤ 9.4.57 · ≥ 10.0.0 and ≤ 10.0.25 · ≥ 11.0.0 and ≤ 11.0.25 · ≥ 12.0.0 and ≤ 12.0.21 · 12.1.0:alpha0 · 12.1.0:alpha1 · 12.1.0:alpha2
osv org.eclipse.jetty.http2 http2-common generic ≥ 9.3.0 and < 9.4.58 · ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.26 · ≥ 11.0.0 and < 11.0.26
osv org.eclipse.jetty.http2 jetty-http2-common generic ≥ 12.0.0 and < 12.0.25 · ≥ 12.1.0 and < 12.1.0

References

URLTags
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/13449 pr
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h WEB
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/commit/f9ee3904788b08203ed62c95a560d951da37bdb1 WEB
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project PACKAGE
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-10.0.26 WEB
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-11.0.26 WEB
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-12.0.25 WEB
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-12.1.0 WEB
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-9.4.58.v20250814 WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00014.html WEB

Timeline

Published2025-08-20By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified2026-06-17NVD's own last-modified date for this record.