CVE-2025-5115 Eclipse Jetty
| Affected software | Eclipse Jetty |
|---|---|
| Severity | 7.7 High CVSS 4.0 2 scores |
| Fixed in | 9.4.58, 10.0.26, 11.0.26 |
| Weakness | Uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400) |
| Published | 20 Aug 2025 |
| Updated | 17 Jun 2026 |
Description
In Eclipse Jetty, versions <=9.4.57, <=10.0.25, <=11.0.25, <=12.0.21, <=12.1.0.alpha2, an HTTP/2 client may trigger the server to send RST_STREAM frames, for example by sending frames that are malformed or that should not be sent in a particular stream state, therefore forcing the server to consume resources such as CPU and memory. For example, a client can open a stream and then send WINDOW_UPDATE frames with window size increment of 0, which is illegal. Per specification https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-window_update , the server should send a RST_STREAM frame. The client can now open another stream and send another bad WINDOW_UPDATE, therefore causing the server to consume more resources than necessary, as this case does not exceed the max number of concurrent streams, yet the client is able to create an enormous amount of streams in a short period of time. The attack can be performed with other conditions (for example, a DATA frame for a closed stream) that cause the server to send a RST_STREAM frame. Links: * https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h
CWE-770
Exploitation status
No public exploit
No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published a year ago.
Exploitation status
- CISA KEV not listed
- VulnCheck KEV not listed
- CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
- Indexed PoC none indexed
- EPSS 3.7% chance in 30 days
Waratek protection
Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.
A public code fix exists: jetty/jetty.project #13449.
- Protection none
- Action unverified
- Review automated Upstream data
- Record active
| Decided by | Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all |
|---|---|
| Finding | This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, CISA Vulnrichment records no active exploitation, no reviewed exploit catalogue carries an entry for it, and no GitHub PoC repository for it has 5 or more stars. Nobody has published exploit code worth tracing, so it is not a candidate for a rule ahead of the ones where somebody has; an upstream fix path does exist, so the remediation half of the candidacy still holds. This is a statement about what has been published, not about whether the defect is reachable or serious. |
| Candidate fix | https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/13449 : a pull request: the change under review |
CVSS
7.7 HIGH
v4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
2 metrics
CVSS
7.7 HIGH v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
2 metrics
We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.
| Version | Score | Band | Vector | Assigner | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 7.7 | HIGH | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
emo@eclipse.org | Secondary | published |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
NVD | Primary |
Affected software and releases
Oracle advisories
| Advisory | Type | Quarter | Products Oracle names in its risk matrix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2026 ↗ | CPU | 2026-Q2 | Oracle Communications / Automated Test Suite (Eclipse Jetty) (25.1.201, 25.2.100) Oracle Communications / Install (Eclipse Jetty) (25.1.200) Oracle Communications / Security (Eclipse Jetty) (47.0.0.1.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle REST Data Services / Third Party (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.0, 24.2.1, 24.3.0, 24.3.1, 24.4.0, 25.1.1, 25.2.0, 25.2.1, 25.2.2, 25.2.3,) |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2026 ↗ | CPU | 2026-Q1 | Oracle Communications / Core (Eclipse Jetty) (6.1.0-6.1.1) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Accessibility (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Base (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common Core (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Reports (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0, 14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Security (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0) Oracle Fusion Middleware / Centralized Third Party Jars (Eclipse Jetty) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0) Oracle Supply Chain / Internal Operations (Eclipse Jetty) (21.1.0) Oracle Supply Chain / Security (Eclipse Jetty) (21.1.0) Oracle's note: This vulnerability applies to Oracle AutoVue Office, Oracle AutoVue 2D Professional, Oracle AutoVue 3D Professional Advanced, Oracle AutoVue EDA Professional and Oracle AutoVue Electro-Mechanical Professional. Please refer to Patch Availability Document for more details. |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2025 ↗ | CPU | 2025-Q4 | Oracle Communications / Alarms, KPI, and Measurements (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.7-25.1.200) Oracle Communications / Alarms, KPI, and Measurements (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.7-25.1.200) Oracle Communications / Configuration (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.7-25.1.200) Oracle Communications / Install (Eclipse Jetty) (24.2.7-25.1.200) Oracle Communications / Signaling (Jenkins) (24.2.5, 25.1.202) Oracle Communications Applications / Security (Eclipse Jetty) (7.5.0-7.5.1, 7.6.0-7.8.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Reports (Eclipse Jetty) (8.1.2.8) |
Oracle components and versions
| Family | Component | Versions, as Oracle lists them | Read as |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Communications | Alarms, KPI, and Measurements (Eclipse Jetty) | 24.2.7-25.1.200 | |
| Oracle Communications | Automated Test Suite (Eclipse Jetty) | 25.1.201, 25.2.100 | 25.1.201 · 25.2.100 |
| Oracle Communications | Configuration (Eclipse Jetty) | 24.2.7-25.1.200 | |
| Oracle Communications | Core (Eclipse Jetty) | 6.1.0-6.1.1 | |
| Oracle Communications | Install (Eclipse Jetty) | 24.2.7-25.1.200 | 25.1.200 |
| Oracle Communications | Security (Eclipse Jetty) | 47.0.0.1.0 | 47.0.0.1.0 |
| Oracle Communications | Signaling (Jenkins) | 24.2.5, 25.1.202 | 24.2.5 · 25.1.202 |
| Oracle Communications Applications | Security (Eclipse Jetty) | 7.5.0-7.5.1, 7.6.0-7.8.0 | |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Accessibility (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0 | 14.5.0.15.0 · 14.6.0.11.0 · 14.7.0.9.0 · 14.8.0.1.0 · 14.8.1.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Base (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 | 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Common (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0 | |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Common Core (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0 | 14.5.0.15.0 · 14.6.0.11.0 · 14.7.0.9.0 · 14.8.0.1.0 · 14.8.1.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Reports (Eclipse Jetty) | 8.1.2.8 | 8.1.2.8 · 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0 · 14.8.0.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Security (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0 | 14.5.0.15.0 · 14.6.0.11.0 · 14.7.0.9.0 · 14.8.0.1.0 · 14.8.1.0.0 |
| Oracle Fusion Middleware | Centralized Third Party Jars (Eclipse Jetty) | 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0 | 12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.1.0.0 |
| Oracle REST Data Services | Third Party (Eclipse Jetty) | 24.2.0, 24.2.1, 24.3.0, 24.3.1, 24.4.0, 25.1.1, 25.2.0, 25.2.1, 25.2.2, 25.2.3, | 24.2.0 · 24.2.1 · 24.3.0 · 24.3.1 · 24.4.0 · 25.1.1 · 25.2.0 · 25.2.1 · 25.2.2 · 25.2.3 |
| Oracle Supply Chain | Internal Operations (Eclipse Jetty) | 21.1.0 | 21.1.0 |
| Oracle Supply Chain | Security (Eclipse Jetty) | 21.1.0 | 21.1.0 |
Maven packages
Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev| Package | Introduced | Fixed | Last affected |
|---|---|---|---|
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common |
9.3.0 | 9.4.58 |
unbounded |
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common |
10.0.0 | 10.0.26 |
unbounded |
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common |
11.0.0 | 11.0.26 |
unbounded |
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common |
12.0.0 | 12.0.25 |
unbounded |
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common |
12.1.0.alpha0 | 12.1.0.beta3 |
unbounded |
Products and versions
3 products, 12 version entries| Source | Vendor | Product | Scheme | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nvd | eclipse | jetty | generic | ≥ 9.3.0 and ≤ 9.4.57 · ≥ 10.0.0 and ≤ 10.0.25 · ≥ 11.0.0 and ≤ 11.0.25 · ≥ 12.0.0 and ≤ 12.0.21 · 12.1.0:alpha0 · 12.1.0:alpha1 · 12.1.0:alpha2 |
| osv | org.eclipse.jetty.http2 | http2-common | generic | ≥ 9.3.0 and < 9.4.58 · ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.26 · ≥ 11.0.0 and < 11.0.26 |
| osv | org.eclipse.jetty.http2 | jetty-http2-common | generic | ≥ 12.0.0 and < 12.0.25 · ≥ 12.1.0 and < 12.1.0 |
References
Timeline
Timeline
| Published | 2025-08-20 | By the CVE Program. |
|---|---|---|
| NVD record modified | 2026-06-17 | NVD's own last-modified date for this record. |