CVE-2025-49582 XWiki
| Affected software | XWiki |
|---|---|
| Severity | 8.6 High CVSS 4.0 2 scores |
| Fixed in | 16.4.7, 16.10.3, 17.0.0 |
| Weakness | CWE-357 |
| Published | 13 Jun 2025 |
| Updated | 17 Jun 2026 |
Description
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When editing content that contains "dangerous" macros like malicious script macros that were authored by a user with fewer rights, XWiki warns about the execution of these macros since XWiki 15.9RC1. These required rights analyzers that trigger these warnings are incomplete, allowing an attacker to hide malicious content. For most macros, the existing analyzers don't consider non-lowercase parameters. Further, most macro parameters that can contain XWiki syntax like titles of information boxes weren't analyzed at all. Similarly, the "source" parameters of the content and context macro weren't anylzed even though they could contain arbitrary XWiki syntax. In the worst case, this could allow a malicious to add malicious script macros including Groovy or Python macros to a page that are then executed after another user with programming righs edits the page, thus allowing remote code execution. The required rights analyzers have been made more robust and extended to cover those cases in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0.
Exploitation status
No public exploit
No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published a year ago.
Exploitation status
- CISA KEV not listed
- VulnCheck KEV not listed
- CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
- Indexed PoC none indexed
- EPSS 0.98% chance in 30 days
Waratek protection
Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.
A public code fix exists: xwiki/xwiki-platform 0a705e8.
- Protection none
- Action unverified
- Review automated Upstream data
- Record active
| Decided by | Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all |
|---|---|
| Finding | This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, CISA Vulnrichment records no active exploitation, no reviewed exploit catalogue carries an entry for it, and no GitHub PoC repository for it has 5 or more stars. Nobody has published exploit code worth tracing, so it is not a candidate for a rule ahead of the ones where somebody has; an upstream fix path does exist, so the remediation half of the candidacy still holds. This is a statement about what has been published, not about whether the defect is reachable or serious. |
| Candidate fix | https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/0a705e8e253cb871b804e25c53b2bde879c886bd : a commit: the change itself |
CVSS
8.6 HIGH
v4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
2 metrics
CVSS
8.6 HIGH v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
2 metrics
We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.
| Version | Score | Band | Vector | Assigner | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 8.6 | HIGH | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
security-advisories@github.com | Secondary | published |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.0 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
NVD | Primary |
Affected software and releases
Maven packages
Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev| Package | Introduced | Fixed | Last affected |
|---|---|---|---|
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki |
15.9-rc-1 | 16.4.7 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki |
16.5.0-rc-1 | 16.10.3 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki |
17.0.0-rc-1 | 17.0.0 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache |
15.9-rc-1 | 16.4.7 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache |
16.5.0-rc-1 | 16.10.3 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache |
17.0.0-rc-1 | 17.0.0 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default |
15.9-rc-1 | 16.4.7 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default |
16.5.0-rc-1 | 16.10.3 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default |
17.0.0-rc-1 | 17.0.0 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context |
15.9-rc-1 | 16.4.7 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context |
16.5.0-rc-1 | 16.10.3 |
unbounded |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context |
17.0.0-rc-1 | 17.0.0 |
unbounded |
Products and versions
5 products, 15 version entries| Source | Vendor | Product | Scheme | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| osv | org.xwiki.platform | xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache | generic | ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · ≥ 17.0.0 and < 17.0.0 |
| osv | org.xwiki.platform | xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context | generic | ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · ≥ 17.0.0 and < 17.0.0 |
| osv | org.xwiki.platform | xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki | generic | ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · ≥ 17.0.0 and < 17.0.0 |
| osv | org.xwiki.platform | xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default | generic | ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · ≥ 17.0.0 and < 17.0.0 |
| nvd | xwiki | xwiki | generic | ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · 17.0.0:rc1 |
References
Timeline
Timeline
| Published | 2025-06-13 | By the CVE Program. |
|---|---|---|
| NVD record modified | 2026-06-17 | NVD's own last-modified date for this record. |