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CVE-2025-49582 XWiki

Affected softwareXWiki
Severity8.6 High CVSS 4.0 2 scores
Fixed in16.4.7, 16.10.3, 17.0.0
WeaknessCWE-357
Published13 Jun 2025
Updated17 Jun 2026

Description

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When editing content that contains "dangerous" macros like malicious script macros that were authored by a user with fewer rights, XWiki warns about the execution of these macros since XWiki 15.9RC1. These required rights analyzers that trigger these warnings are incomplete, allowing an attacker to hide malicious content. For most macros, the existing analyzers don't consider non-lowercase parameters. Further, most macro parameters that can contain XWiki syntax like titles of information boxes weren't analyzed at all. Similarly, the "source" parameters of the content and context macro weren't anylzed even though they could contain arbitrary XWiki syntax. In the worst case, this could allow a malicious to add malicious script macros including Groovy or Python macros to a page that are then executed after another user with programming righs edits the page, thus allowing remote code execution. The required rights analyzers have been made more robust and extended to cover those cases in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0.

Exploitation status

No public exploit

No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published a year ago.

  • CISA KEV not listed
  • VulnCheck KEV not listed
  • CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
  • Indexed PoC none indexed
  • EPSS 0.98% chance in 30 days

Waratek protection

No exploit published

Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.

A public code fix exists: xwiki/xwiki-platform 0a705e8.

  • Protection none
  • Action unverified
  • Review automated Upstream data
  • Record active
Decided by Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all
Finding This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, CISA Vulnrichment records no active exploitation, no reviewed exploit catalogue carries an entry for it, and no GitHub PoC repository for it has 5 or more stars. Nobody has published exploit code worth tracing, so it is not a candidate for a rule ahead of the ones where somebody has; an upstream fix path does exist, so the remediation half of the candidacy still holds. This is a statement about what has been published, not about whether the defect is reachable or serious.
Candidate fix https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/0a705e8e253cb871b804e25c53b2bde879c886bd : a commit: the change itself

CVSS

8.6 HIGH v4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X 2 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

VersionScoreBandVectorAssignerType
CVSS 4.0 8.6 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X security-advisories@github.com Secondary published
CVSS 3.1 8.0 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H NVD Primary

Affected software and releases

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev
PackageIntroducedFixedLast affected
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki 15.9-rc-1 16.4.7 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki 16.5.0-rc-1 16.10.3 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki 17.0.0-rc-1 17.0.0 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache 15.9-rc-1 16.4.7 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache 16.5.0-rc-1 16.10.3 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache 17.0.0-rc-1 17.0.0 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default 15.9-rc-1 16.4.7 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default 16.5.0-rc-1 16.10.3 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default 17.0.0-rc-1 17.0.0 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context 15.9-rc-1 16.4.7 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context 16.5.0-rc-1 16.10.3 unbounded
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context 17.0.0-rc-1 17.0.0 unbounded

Products and versions

5 products, 15 version entries
SourceVendorProductSchemeAffected versions
osv org.xwiki.platform xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-cache generic ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · ≥ 17.0.0 and < 17.0.0
osv org.xwiki.platform xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-context generic ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · ≥ 17.0.0 and < 17.0.0
osv org.xwiki.platform xwiki-platform-rendering-xwiki generic ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · ≥ 17.0.0 and < 17.0.0
osv org.xwiki.platform xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default generic ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · ≥ 17.0.0 and < 17.0.0
nvd xwiki xwiki generic ≥ 15.9 and < 16.4.7 · ≥ 16.5.0 and < 16.10.3 · 17.0.0:rc1

References

URLTags
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/0a705e8e253cb871b804e25c53b2bde879c886bd commit
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-c32m-27pj-4xcj WEB
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/3d451e957fe2b14459e9ac64172b4a0e4c46971c WEB
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/abdcefc0db27035b67329add836fd683e0cf92b8 WEB
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/cc74dc802efe0e2d3fa2ba3355dbadc51c5fd8c7 WEB
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform PACKAGE
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22758 WEB
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22759 WEB
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22763 WEB
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22799 WEB

Timeline

Published2025-06-13By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified2026-06-17NVD's own last-modified date for this record.