CVE-2025-48976 Apache Commons FileUpload
| Affected software | Apache Commons FileUpload |
|---|---|
| Severity | 7.5 High CVSS 3.1 |
| Fixed in | 1.6.0 |
| Weakness | CWE-770 |
| Published | 16 Jun 2025 |
| Updated | 17 Jun 2026 |
Description
Allocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload. This issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.
Exploitation status
No public exploit
No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. The 1 repository below are public GitHub repositories with fewer than 5 stars.
Exploitation status
- CISA KEV not listed
- VulnCheck KEV not listed
- CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
- Indexed PoC 1 indexed, none at 5+ stars
- EPSS 34% chance in 30 days A model's forecast, not a report of exploitation. Higher than 98% of all scored CVEs.
| Index | Artifact | Stars | First seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub PoC | CVE-2025-48976_CVE-2025-48988 | 2 | 2025-06-23 |
Waratek protection
Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.
A public code fix exists: apache/commons-fileupload b247774.
- Protection none
- Action unverified
- Review automated Upstream data
- Record active
| Decided by | Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all |
|---|---|
| Finding | This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, CISA Vulnrichment records no active exploitation, no reviewed exploit catalogue carries an entry for it, and no GitHub PoC repository for it has 5 or more stars. Nobody has published exploit code worth tracing, so it is not a candidate for a rule ahead of the ones where somebody has; an upstream fix path does exist, so the remediation half of the candidacy still holds. This is a statement about what has been published, not about whether the defect is reachable or serious. |
Affected software and releases
Oracle advisories
| Advisory | Type | Quarter | Products Oracle names in its risk matrix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2026 ↗ | CPU | 2026-Q3 | Oracle Commerce / Experience Manager (Apache Commons FileUpload) (11.4.0) |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2026 ↗ | CPU | 2026-Q2 | Oracle Adapter for Eclipse RDF4J / Adapter for Eclipse RDF (Apache Commons FileUpload) (3.12.0) Oracle Communications / Platform (Apache Commons FileUpload) (24.2.1) Oracle Communications / Signaling (Apache Commons FileUpload) (25.1.204) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Configuration (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.6.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Dashboard (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Infrastructure (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Infrastructure (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.6.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Platform (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2026 ↗ | CPU | 2026-Q1 | Oracle Communications / Configuration Management Platform (Apache Commons FileUpload) (15.0.0.0) Oracle Communications / Third Party (Apache Commons FileUpload) (9.0.0-9.0.4) Oracle Communications / Third Party (Apache Commons FileUpload) (9.0.0-9.0.4) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Accessibility (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0) Oracle Fusion Middleware / Centralized Third Party Jars (Apache Commons FileUpload) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0) Oracle Fusion Middleware / Composer (Apache Commons FileUpload) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0) Oracle Fusion Middleware / Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) (12.2.1.4.0) Oracle Fusion Middleware / Rest Converters (Apache Commons FileUpload) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0) Oracle Hospitality Applications / Opera (Apache Commons FileUpload) (5.6.19, 5.6.25, 5.6.26, 5.6.27) Oracle Siebel CRM / Email Marketing (Apache Commons FileUpload) (17.0-25.9) Oracle Supply Chain / Folders, Files and Attachments (Apache Commons FileUpload) (9.3.6) |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2025 ↗ | CPU | 2025-Q4 | Oracle Analytics / Platform Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) (7.6.0.0.0, 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0) Oracle Commerce / Dynamo Application Framework (Apache Commons FileUpload) (11.4.0) Oracle Communications / Automated Test Suite (Apache Commons FileUpload) (24.2.0-24.2.1, 24.3.0, 25.1.100, 25.1.200) Oracle Communications / Automated Test Suite (Apache Commons FileUpload) (24.2.5, 25.1.201) Oracle Communications / Automated Test Suite Framework (Apache Commons FileUpload) (25.1.200) Oracle Communications / Automated Test Suite Framework (Apache Commons FileUpload) (25.1.200, 25.2.100) Oracle Communications / Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) (47.0) Oracle Communications Applications / Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) (3.0.3.4.0) Oracle Communications Applications / Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) (8.0.0.8.0) Oracle Communications Applications / Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) (8.0.0.9.0) Oracle Construction and Engineering / Document Management (Apache Commons FileUpload) (20.12.0-20.12.16, 21.12.0-21.12.17, 22.12.0-22.12.15, 23.12.0-23.12.15, 24.12.0-24.12.9) Oracle Enterprise Manager / Load Testing for Web Apps (Apache Commons FileUpload) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Installer (Apache Commons FileUpload) (8.1.2.7, 8.1.3.2) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Platform (Apache Commons FileUpload) (8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7, 8.1.2.5) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Platform (Apache Commons FileUpload) (8.0.8) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Reports (Apache Commons FileUpload) (14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0) Oracle Fusion Middleware / Install (Apache Commons FileUpload) (12.2.1.4.0) Oracle Fusion Middleware / Thirdparty Patch (Apache Commons FileUpload) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0) Oracle GoldenGate / General (Apache Commons FileUpload) (19.1.0.0.0-19.1.0.0.12) Oracle Hyperion / Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) (11.2.22.0.000) Oracle Insurance Applications / Architecture (Apache Commons FileUpload) (11.3.1-12.0.5) Oracle Insurance Applications / Docupresentment (Apache Commons FileUpload) (12.7.2.4, 13.0.0.3, 13.0.1.1) Oracle REST Data Services / Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) (25.2.1) Oracle Retail Applications / Foundation (Apache Commons FileUpload) (16.0.3, 19.0.1) Oracle Retail Applications / Xenvironment (Apache Commons FileUpload) (20.0.5, 21.0.4, 22.0.2, 23.0.2, 24.0.1) Oracle Supply Chain / Install (Apache Commons FileUpload) (6.5.3) Oracle Utilities Applications / Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) (4.3.0.5.0, 4.3.0.6.0, 4.4.0.0.0, 4.4.0.2.0, 4.4.0.3.0, 4.4.0.4.0, 4.5.0.0.0, 4.5.0.1.1, 4.5.0.1.3, 4.5.0.2.0, 24.2.0.0.0, 24.3.0.0.0, 25.4, 25.10) |
Oracle components and versions
| Family | Component | Versions, as Oracle lists them | Read as |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Adapter for Eclipse RDF4J | Adapter for Eclipse RDF (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 3.12.0 | 3.12.0 |
| Oracle Analytics | Platform Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 7.6.0.0.0, 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 | 7.6.0.0.0 · 8.2.0.0.0 · 12.2.1.4.0 |
| Oracle Commerce | Dynamo Application Framework (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 11.4.0 | 11.4.0 |
| Oracle Commerce | Experience Manager (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 11.4.0 | 11.4.0 |
| Oracle Communications | Automated Test Suite (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 24.2.0-24.2.1, 24.3.0, 25.1.100, 25.1.200 | 24.2.5 · 24.3.0 · 25.1.100 · 25.1.200 · 25.1.201 |
| Oracle Communications | Automated Test Suite Framework (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 25.1.200 | 25.1.200 · 25.2.100 |
| Oracle Communications | Configuration Management Platform (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 15.0.0.0 | 15.0.0.0 |
| Oracle Communications | Platform (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 24.2.1 | 24.2.1 |
| Oracle Communications | Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 47.0 | 47.0 |
| Oracle Communications | Signaling (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 25.1.204 | 25.1.204 |
| Oracle Communications | Third Party (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 9.0.0-9.0.4 | |
| Oracle Communications Applications | Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 3.0.3.4.0 | 3.0.3.4.0 · 8.0.0.8.0 · 8.0.0.9.0 |
| Oracle Construction and Engineering | Document Management (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 20.12.0-20.12.16, 21.12.0-21.12.17, 22.12.0-22.12.15, 23.12.0-23.12.15, 24.12.0-24.12.9 | |
| Oracle Enterprise Manager | Load Testing for Web Apps (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 | 12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.1.0.0 · 14.1.2.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Accessibility (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0 | 14.5.0.15.0 · 14.6.0.11.0 · 14.7.0.9.0 · 14.8.0.1.0 · 14.8.1.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Common (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0 | |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Common Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.5.0.15.0, 14.6.0.11.0, 14.7.0.9.0, 14.8.0.1.0, 14.8.1.0.0 | 14.5.0.15.0 · 14.6.0.11.0 · 14.7.0.9.0 · 14.8.0.1.0 · 14.8.1.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Configuration (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.6.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0 | |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0 | |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Dashboard (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0 | |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Infrastructure (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0 | |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Installer (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 8.1.2.7, 8.1.3.2 | 8.1.2.7 · 8.1.3.2 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Platform (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0 | 8.0.7.9 · 8.0.8 · 8.0.8.7 · 8.1.2.5 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Reports (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0 | |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 14.5.0.0.0-14.8.0.0.0 | |
| Oracle Fusion Middleware | Centralized Third Party Jars (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0 | 12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.1.0.0 |
| Oracle Fusion Middleware | Composer (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0 | 12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.2.0.0 |
| Oracle Fusion Middleware | Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 12.2.1.4.0 | 12.2.1.4.0 |
| Oracle Fusion Middleware | Install (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 12.2.1.4.0 | 12.2.1.4.0 |
| Oracle Fusion Middleware | Rest Converters (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0 | 12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.2.0.0 |
| Oracle Fusion Middleware | Thirdparty Patch (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0 | 12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.2.0.0 |
| Oracle GoldenGate | General (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 19.1.0.0.0-19.1.0.0.12 | |
| Oracle Hospitality Applications | Opera (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 5.6.19, 5.6.25, 5.6.26, 5.6.27 | 5.6.19 · 5.6.25 · 5.6.26 · 5.6.27 |
| Oracle Hyperion | Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 11.2.22.0.000 | 11.2.22.0.0 |
| Oracle Insurance Applications | Architecture (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 11.3.1-12.0.5 | |
| Oracle Insurance Applications | Docupresentment (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 12.7.2.4, 13.0.0.3, 13.0.1.1 | 12.7.2.4 · 13.0.0.3 · 13.0.1.1 |
| Oracle REST Data Services | Core (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 25.2.1 | 25.2.1 |
| Oracle Retail Applications | Foundation (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 16.0.3, 19.0.1 | 16.0.3 · 19.0.1 |
| Oracle Retail Applications | Xenvironment (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 20.0.5, 21.0.4, 22.0.2, 23.0.2, 24.0.1 | 20.0.5 · 21.0.4 · 22.0.2 · 23.0.2 · 24.0.1 |
| Oracle Siebel CRM | Email Marketing (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 17.0-25.9 | |
| Oracle Supply Chain | Folders, Files and Attachments (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 9.3.6 | 9.3.6 |
| Oracle Supply Chain | Install (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 6.5.3 | 6.5.3 |
| Oracle Utilities Applications | Security (Apache Commons FileUpload) | 4.3.0.5.0, 4.3.0.6.0, 4.4.0.0.0, 4.4.0.2.0, 4.4.0.3.0, 4.4.0.4.0, 4.5.0.0.0, 4.5.0.1.1, 4.5.0.1.3, 4.5.0.2.0, 24.2.0.0.0, 24.3.0.0.0, 25.4, 25.10 | 4.3.0.5.0 · 4.3.0.6.0 · 4.4.0.0.0 · 4.4.0.2.0 · 4.4.0.3.0 · 4.4.0.4.0 · 4.5.0.0.0 · 4.5.0.1.1 · 4.5.0.1.3 · 4.5.0.2.0 · 24.2.0.0.0 · 24.3.0.0.0 · 25.4 · 25.10 |
Maven packages
Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev| Package | Introduced | Fixed | Last affected |
|---|---|---|---|
commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload |
1.0 | 1.6.0 |
unbounded |
org.apache.commons:commons-fileupload2-core |
2.0.0-M1 | 2.0.0-M4 |
unbounded |
Products and versions
3 products, 9 version entries| Source | Vendor | Product | Scheme | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nvd | apache | commons fileupload | generic | ≥ 1.0 and ＜ 1.6 · 2.0.0:m1 · 2.0.0:m1-rc1 · 2.0.0:m2 · 2.0.0:m2-rc1 · 2.0.0:m3 · 2.0.0:m3-rc1 |
| osv | commons-fileupload | commons-fileupload | generic | ≥ 1.0 and ＜ 1.6.0 |
| osv | org.apache.commons | commons-fileupload2-core | generic | ≥ 2.0.0 and ＜ 2.0.0 |
References
Timeline
Timeline
| Published | 2025-06-16 | By the CVE Program. |
|---|---|---|
| NVD record modified | 2026-06-17 | NVD's own last-modified date for this record. |