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CVE-2025-30691

Affected software4 products, listed below
Severity4.8 Medium CVSS 3.1
WeaknessImproper access control (CWE-284)
Published15 Apr 2025
Updated17 Jun 2026

Description

Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6 and 24. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Exploitation status

No public exploit

No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published a year ago.

  • CISA KEV not listed
  • VulnCheck KEV not listed
  • CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
  • Indexed PoC none indexed
  • EPSS 0.61% chance in 30 days

Waratek protection

No exploit published

Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.

VRT has not found a public code change for this CVE yet.

  • Protection none
  • Action not pursued
  • Review human Researcher
  • Record active
Decided by Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset
Finding A manual classification set this CVE's status to No source fix or exploit.

Affected software and releases

Oracle advisories

AdvisoryTypeQuarterProducts Oracle names in its risk matrix
Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2025 ↗ CPU 2025-Q2 Oracle Java SE / Compiler (Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6, 24)
Oracle's note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security.

Oracle components and versions

FamilyComponentVersions, as Oracle lists themRead as
Oracle Java SE Compiler Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6, 24 21.0.6.0 · 24.0.0.0

Products and versions

4 products, 7 version entries
SourceVendorProductSchemeAffected versions
nvd netapp bootstrap os generic any version
nvd oracle graalvm for jdk javase 21.0.6 · 24
nvd oracle jdk javase 21.0.6 · 24
nvd oracle jre javase 21.0.6 · 24

References

URLTags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3844 ADVISORY, RHSA-2025:3844
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30691 REPORT, RHSA-2025:3844
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359694 REPORT, RHSA-2025:3844
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3845 ADVISORY, RHSA-2025:3845
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3848 ADVISORY, RHSA-2025:3848
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3852 ADVISORY, RHSA-2025:3852
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3855 ADVISORY, RHSA-2025:3855
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7508 ADVISORY, RHSA-2025:7508
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00026.html

Timeline

Published2025-04-15By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified2026-06-17NVD's own last-modified date for this record.