`CVE-2024-56171` libxml2

Affected software	libxml2
Severity	9.8 Critical CVSS 3.1 2 scores
Weakness	Use after free (CWE-416)
Published	18 Feb 2025
Updated	17 Jun 2026

Description

libxml2 before 2.12.10 and 2.13.x before 2.13.6 has a use-after-free in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables in xmlschemas.c. To exploit this, a crafted XML document must be validated against an XML schema with certain identity constraints, or a crafted XML schema must be used.

Exploitation status

No public exploit

No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published a year ago.

CISA KEV not listed
VulnCheck KEV not listed
CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
Indexed PoC none indexed
EPSS 1.2% chance in 30 days

Waratek protection

Outside Waratek scope

A Java vulnerability, but not one Waratek protects. It affects only Java on a user's desktop (applets, Web Start, JavaFX, the installer), sits in a product the Waratek agent can't be installed into, or is in a package we don't expect in business applications. The decision below says which.

Protection none
Action not pursued none
Review human Researcher
Record active

Decided by	Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset
Finding	A manual classification set this CVE's status to Outside Waratek scope, but the CVE names a tracked product.

Decided by

Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset

Finding

A manual classification set this CVE's status to Outside Waratek scope, but the CVE names a tracked product.

CVSS

9.8 CRITICAL v3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 2 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

Version Score Band Vector Assigner Type

CVSS 3.1 9.8 CRITICAL CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H NVD Primary published

CVSS 3.1 7.8 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N cve@mitre.org Secondary

Version	Score	Band	Vector	Assigner	Type
CVSS 3.1	9.8	CRITICAL	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`	NVD	Primary	published
CVSS 3.1	7.8	HIGH	`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N`	cve@mitre.org	Secondary

Affected software and releases

Oracle advisories

Advisory	Type	Quarter	Products Oracle names in its risk matrix
Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2025 ↗	CPU	2025-Q3	Oracle Communications / ATS Framework (libxml2) (24.2.4) Oracle Communications / Install/Upgrade (Libtasn1) (24.2.4) Oracle Communications Applications / Core (libxml2) (6.0.5-6.1.0) Oracle Fusion Middleware / Core (libxml2) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0) Oracle Java SE / JavaFX (libxml2) (Oracle Java SE: 8u451-b50) Oracle's note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator).
Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2025 ↗	CPU	2025-Q2	Oracle Communications / Configuration (libxml2) (24.2.4)

Advisory

Type

Quarter

Products Oracle names in its risk matrix

Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2025 ↗

CPU

2025-Q3

Oracle Communications / ATS Framework (libxml2) (24.2.4)
Oracle Communications / Install/Upgrade (Libtasn1) (24.2.4)
Oracle Communications Applications / Core (libxml2) (6.0.5-6.1.0)
Oracle Fusion Middleware / Core (libxml2) (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0)
Oracle Java SE / JavaFX (libxml2) (Oracle Java SE: 8u451-b50)
Oracle's note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator).

Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2025 ↗

CPU

2025-Q2

Oracle Communications / Configuration (libxml2) (24.2.4)

Oracle components and versions

Family	Component	Versions, as Oracle lists them	Read as
Oracle Communications	ATS Framework (libxml2)	24.2.4	24.2.4
Oracle Communications	Configuration (libxml2)	24.2.4	24.2.4
Oracle Communications	Install/Upgrade (Libtasn1)	24.2.4	24.2.4
Oracle Communications Applications	Core (libxml2)	6.0.5-6.1.0
Oracle Fusion Middleware	Core (libxml2)	12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0	12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Java SE	JavaFX (libxml2)	Oracle Java SE: 8u451-b50	8.0.451.50

Family

Component

Versions, as Oracle lists them

Read as

Oracle Communications

ATS Framework (libxml2)

24.2.4

Oracle Communications

Configuration (libxml2)

24.2.4

Oracle Communications

Install/Upgrade (Libtasn1)

24.2.4

Oracle Communications Applications

Core (libxml2)

6.0.5-6.1.0

Oracle Fusion Middleware

Core (libxml2)

12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.2.0.0

12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.2.0.0

Oracle Java SE

JavaFX (libxml2)

Oracle Java SE: 8u451-b50

8.0.451.50

Products and versions

11 products, 12 version entries

Source	Vendor	Product	Scheme	Affected versions
nvd	netapp	active iq unified manager	generic	any version
nvd	netapp	h300s firmware	generic	any version
nvd	netapp	h410c firmware	generic	any version
nvd	netapp	h410s firmware	generic	any version
nvd	netapp	h500s firmware	generic	any version
nvd	netapp	h700s firmware	generic	any version
nvd	netapp	hci compute node	generic	any version
nvd	netapp	manageability software development kit	generic	any version
nvd	netapp	ontap	generic	9
nvd	netapp	solidfire \& hci management node	generic	any version
nvd	xmlsoft	libxml2	generic	＜ 2.12.10 · ≥ 2.13.0 and ＜ 2.13.6

Source

Vendor

Product

Scheme

Affected versions

nvd

netapp

active iq unified manager

generic

any version

nvd

netapp

h300s firmware

generic

any version

nvd

netapp

h410c firmware

generic

any version

nvd

netapp

h410s firmware

generic

any version

nvd

netapp

h500s firmware

generic

any version

nvd

netapp

h700s firmware

generic

any version

nvd

netapp

hci compute node

generic

any version

nvd

netapp

manageability software development kit

generic

any version

nvd

netapp

ontap

generic

nvd

netapp

solidfire \& hci management node

generic

any version

nvd

xmlsoft

libxml2

generic

＜ 2.12.10 · ≥ 2.13.0 and ＜ 2.13.6

References

URL	Tags
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/828	Issue Tracking
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/12
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00028.html

URL

Timeline

Published	2025-02-18	By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified	2026-06-17	NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

Published

2025-02-18

By the CVE Program.

NVD record modified

2026-06-17

NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

How VRT decided (5 of 24 rules ran)

5 of 24 rules ran. The rest didn't run because an earlier rule had already settled the CVE.

# Rule Outcome Status Detail

identity: Does this identifier describe a vulnerability at all? the first rule that matches decides

1 rejected no match CVE Program withdrawal of this identifier

scope: Is it a vulnerability Waratek protects? the first rule that matches decides

2 armr-patch-file no match An ARMR patch file on disk for this CVE

3 armr-secure-rule-file no match An ARMR security-rule template on disk for this CVE

4 manual-classification no match A researcher's recorded decision for this specific CVE

5 manual classification decided it matched Outside Waratek scope Found in legacy manual classifications

6 non-java-upstream not reached A root cause in non-Java code: an OS kernel, a C library, or a bundled runtime

7 oracle-component not reached The defect being in a component of a tracked product the agent does not reach: JavaFX, the Java SE installer, the JInitiator browser plug-in, the native WebLogic proxy plug-in, or a native part of Oracle Application Server or Collaboration Suite (HTTP Server, Web Cache, Internet Directory, mail and calendar servers). Oracle gives these no CPE of their own and names them only in the description.

8 java-client-side not reached Oracle's own risk-matrix note saying the CVE is reached only through untrusted code in the Java sandbox (applets, Web Start) or only through a client installation of Java, so a server running its own trusted code is not exposed

9 osv-maven not reached An OSV.dev record of this CVE affecting a package published to Maven Central. When every such package is one business applications do not use (Minecraft mods and launchers, Fastjson) and no tracked product is named by CPE, it settles the CVE as Outside Waratek scope instead

10 cna-maven-package not reached An affected Maven artifact named by the CNA itself

11 known-cpe-product not reached An NVD CPE naming a product ARMR tracks

12 cna-cpe-product not reached A CPE the CNA published naming a tracked product. Oracle publishes these on advisory day, months before NVD.

13 oracle-advisory-family not reached A tracked product family named in Oracle's own risk matrix. CPE cannot carry a suite name, only a module.

14 cna-named-product not reached A tracked product named in words by the CVE's own CNA, on a record with no CPE yet. Apache and Eclipse publish these on advisory day, before NVD adds CPE data.

15 non-deployable-product not reached The only affected product being a sealed appliance image, where Java runs but no -javaagent can be attached

16 unmatched-product not reached No tracked product matched above, and none present at all

disposition: What do we do about one that is? every rule runs

17 patch-hint not reached A reference pointing at the upstream fix: a commit, a PR, a Red Hat bug

18 open-source-maven not reached The affected package being open source on Maven, so the fix can be read

19 poc-derivable not reached An indexed exploit clearing the evidence bar to reverse-engineer, where there is no source to read

20 no-exploit not reached Nothing to build a rule from yet: no published exploit, no CISA record of exploitation and no source-level change to read

21 secure-rule-match not reached A vulnerability class already blocked by an ARMR security rule

22 exploited-no-fix-or-poc not reached Somebody exploiting this CVE (a CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, or a CISA verdict of active exploitation), with no fix, source code or PoC to build a rule from

23 below-action-threshold not reached Medium or Low severity, no CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, no PoC clearing the evidence bar, no CISA verdict, no Oracle advisory

24 no-exploit-published not reached Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all

NVD ↗ · CVE.org ↗