`CVE-2024-21634` Amazon Ion

Affected software	Amazon Ion
Severity	7.5 High CVSS 3.1 2 scores
Fixed in	`1.10.5`
Weakness	CWE-770
Published	3 Jan 2024
Updated	17 Jun 2026

Description

Amazon Ion is a Java implementation of the Ion data notation. Prior to version 1.10.5, a potential denial-of-service issue exists in ion-java for applications that use ion-java to deserialize Ion text encoded data, or deserialize Ion text or binary encoded data into the IonValue model and then invoke certain IonValue methods on that in-memory representation. An actor could craft Ion data that, when loaded by the affected application and/or processed using the IonValue model, results in a StackOverflowError originating from the ion-java library. The patch is included in ion-java 1.10.5. As a workaround, do not load data which originated from an untrusted source or that could have been tampered with.

Exploitation status

No public exploit

No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published 2 years ago.

CISA KEV not listed
VulnCheck KEV not listed
CISA Vulnrichment exploitation: none
Indexed PoC none indexed
EPSS 0.83% chance in 30 days

Waratek protection

Protected by Waratek

Waratek has a rule that blocks attacks on this vulnerability.

Protection full Deserialization
Action available security rule
Review automated Inferred
Record active

Decided by	A vulnerability class already blocked by an ARMR security rule
Finding	Protected by Waratek's ARMR deserialization security rule, which blocks this class of attack at the JVM level without a rule written for this CVE specifically. The CVE's description identifies a deserialization vulnerability. Matched by description (CWE-770 was assigned, but does not settle the class on its own).
Candidate fix	https://github.com/amazon-ion/ion-java/security/advisories/GHSA-264p-99wq-f4j6 : the maintainers' own security advisory: names the version that fixes it, so the fix is the difference between two releases

Decided by

A vulnerability class already blocked by an ARMR security rule

Finding

Protected by Waratek's ARMR deserialization security rule, which blocks this class of attack at the JVM level without a rule written for this CVE specifically. The CVE's description identifies a deserialization vulnerability. Matched by description (CWE-770 was assigned, but does not settle the class on its own).

Candidate fix

https://github.com/amazon-ion/ion-java/security/advisories/GHSA-264p-99wq-f4j6 : the maintainers' own security advisory: names the version that fixes it, so the fix is the difference between two releases

How to mitigate CVE-2024-21634

Upgrade Amazon Ion to 1.10.5 or later. Until you can, Waratek RASP blocks exploitation with its deserialization rule. It runs inside the Java application, with no code changes.

Waratek RASP Runtime protection for Java applications

CVSS

7.5 HIGH v3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H 2 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

Version Score Band Vector Assigner Type

CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H security-advisories@github.com Secondary published

CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H NVD Primary

Version	Score	Band	Vector	Assigner	Type
CVSS 3.1	7.5	HIGH	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`	security-advisories@github.com	Secondary	published
CVSS 3.1	7.5	HIGH	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`	NVD	Primary

Affected software and releases

Oracle advisories

Advisory	Type	Quarter	Products Oracle names in its risk matrix
Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2024 ↗	CPU	2024-Q2	Oracle Communications Applications / Patch (Amazon Ion) (8.0.0.1.0)

Advisory

Type

Quarter

Products Oracle names in its risk matrix

Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2024 ↗

CPU

2024-Q2

Oracle Communications Applications / Patch (Amazon Ion) (8.0.0.1.0)

Oracle components and versions

Family	Component	Versions, as Oracle lists them	Read as
Oracle Communications Applications	Patch (Amazon Ion)	8.0.0.1.0	8.0.0.1.0

Family

Component

Versions, as Oracle lists them

Read as

Oracle Communications Applications

Patch (Amazon Ion)

8.0.0.1.0

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev

Package Introduced Fixed Last affected

com.amazon.ion:ion-java 0 1.10.5 unbounded

software.amazon.ion:ion-java 0 none unbounded

Package	Introduced	Fixed	Last affected
`com.amazon.ion:ion-java`	0	`1.10.5`	unbounded
`software.amazon.ion:ion-java`	0	none	unbounded

Products and versions

3 products, 3 version entries

Source	Vendor	Product	Scheme	Affected versions
nvd	amazon	ion	generic	＜ 1.10.5
osv	com.amazon.ion	ion-java	generic	＜ 1.10.5
osv	software.amazon.ion	ion-java	generic	any version

Source

Vendor

Product

Scheme

Affected versions

nvd

amazon

ion

generic

＜ 1.10.5

osv

com.amazon.ion

ion-java

generic

＜ 1.10.5

osv

software.amazon.ion

ion-java

generic

any version

References

URL	Tags
https://github.com/amazon-ion/ion-java/security/advisories/GHSA-264p-99wq-f4j6	advisory
https://github.com/amazon-ion/ion-java	PACKAGE
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241108-0002	WEB
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241108-0002/

URL

Timeline

Published	2024-01-03	By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified	2026-06-17	NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

Published

2024-01-03

By the CVE Program.

NVD record modified

2026-06-17

NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

How VRT decided (17 of 24 rules ran)

17 of 24 rules ran. The rest didn't run because an earlier rule had already settled the CVE.

# Rule Outcome Status Detail

identity: Does this identifier describe a vulnerability at all? the first rule that matches decides

1 rejected no match CVE Program withdrawal of this identifier

scope: Is it a vulnerability Waratek protects? the first rule that matches decides

2 armr-patch-file no match An ARMR patch file on disk for this CVE

3 armr-secure-rule-file no match An ARMR security-rule template on disk for this CVE

4 manual-classification no match A researcher's recorded decision for this specific CVE

5 manual classification no match Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset

6 non-java-upstream no match A root cause in non-Java code: an OS kernel, a C library, or a bundled runtime

7 oracle-component no match The defect being in a component of a tracked product the agent does not reach: JavaFX, the Java SE installer, the JInitiator browser plug-in, the native WebLogic proxy plug-in, or a native part of Oracle Application Server or Collaboration Suite (HTTP Server, Web Cache, Internet Directory, mail and calendar servers). Oracle gives these no CPE of their own and names them only in the description.

8 java-client-side no match Oracle's own risk-matrix note saying the CVE is reached only through untrusted code in the Java sandbox (applets, Web Start) or only through a client installation of Java, so a server running its own trusted code is not exposed

9 osv-maven matched In scope Maven packages: com.amazon.ion:ion-java, software.amazon.ion:ion-java

10 cna-maven-package not reached An affected Maven artifact named by the CNA itself

11 known-cpe-product not reached An NVD CPE naming a product ARMR tracks

12 cna-cpe-product not reached A CPE the CNA published naming a tracked product. Oracle publishes these on advisory day, months before NVD.

13 oracle-advisory-family not reached A tracked product family named in Oracle's own risk matrix. CPE cannot carry a suite name, only a module.

14 cna-named-product not reached A tracked product named in words by the CVE's own CNA, on a record with no CPE yet. Apache and Eclipse publish these on advisory day, before NVD adds CPE data.

15 non-deployable-product not reached The only affected product being a sealed appliance image, where Java runs but no -javaagent can be attached

16 unmatched-product not reached No tracked product matched above, and none present at all

disposition: What do we do about one that is? every rule runs

17 patch-hint matched Mitigation candidate References include candidate fix URL (advisory tier): https://github.com/amazon-ion/ion-java/security/advisories/GHSA-264p-99wq-f4j6

18 open-source-maven skipped The affected package being open source on Maven, so the fix can be read

19 poc-derivable skipped An indexed exploit clearing the evidence bar to reverse-engineer, where there is no source to read

20 no-exploit skipped Nothing to build a rule from yet: no published exploit, no CISA record of exploitation and no source-level change to read

21 secure-rule-match decided it matched Protected by Waratek Description mentions "deserialization" — mitigable by an ARMR deserialization security rule (CWE-770 does not settle the class on its own).

22 exploited-no-fix-or-poc skipped Somebody exploiting this CVE (a CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, or a CISA verdict of active exploitation), with no fix, source code or PoC to build a rule from

23 below-action-threshold skipped Medium or Low severity, no CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, no PoC clearing the evidence bar, no CISA verdict, no Oracle advisory

24 no-exploit-published skipped Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all

Products the scope rules checked

The products this CVE's record names, and whether VRT tracks each one. The scope rules decided on these.

Vendor Product Tracked CPE Source

amazon ion not tracked cpe:2.3:a:amazon:ion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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