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CVE-2023-36478 Eclipse Jetty

Affected softwareEclipse Jetty
Severity7.5 High CVSS 3.1 2 scores
Fixed in10.0.16, 11.0.16, 9.4.53
WeaknessInteger overflow (CWE-190)
Published10 Oct 2023
Updated17 Jun 2026

Description

Eclipse Jetty provides a web server and servlet container. In versions 11.0.0 through 11.0.15, 10.0.0 through 10.0.15, and 9.0.0 through 9.4.52, an integer overflow in MetaDataBuilder.checkSize allows for HTTP/2 HPACK header values to exceed their size limit. MetaDataBuilder.java determines if a header name or value exceeds the size limit, and throws an exception if the limit is exceeded. However, when length is very large and huffman is true, the multiplication by 4 in line 295 will overflow, and length will become negative. (_size+length) will now be negative, and the check on line 296 will not be triggered. Furthermore, MetaDataBuilder.checkSize allows for user-entered HPACK header value sizes to be negative, potentially leading to a very large buffer allocation later on when the user-entered size is multiplied by 2. This means that if a user provides a negative length value (or, more precisely, a length value which, when multiplied by the 4/3 fudge factor, is negative), and this length value is a very large positive number when multiplied by 2, then the user can cause a very large buffer to be allocated on the server. Users of HTTP/2 can be impacted by a remote denial of service attack. The issue has been fixed in versions 11.0.16, 10.0.16, and 9.4.53. There are no known workarounds.

CWE-400 · Uncontrolled resource consumption

Exploitation status

No public exploit

No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published 3 years ago.

  • CISA KEV not listed
  • VulnCheck KEV not listed
  • CISA Vulnrichment no assessment published
  • Indexed PoC none indexed
  • EPSS 4.8% chance in 30 days

Waratek protection

No exploit published

Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.

A public code fix exists: eclipse/jetty.project #9634.

  • Protection none
  • Action unverified
  • Review automated Upstream data
  • Record active
Decided by Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all
Finding This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, CISA Vulnrichment records no active exploitation, no reviewed exploit catalogue carries an entry for it, and no GitHub PoC repository for it has 5 or more stars. Nobody has published exploit code worth tracing, so it is not a candidate for a rule ahead of the ones where somebody has; an upstream fix path does exist, so the remediation half of the candidacy still holds. This is a statement about what has been published, not about whether the defect is reachable or serious.
Candidate fix https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9634 : a pull request: the change under review

CVSS

7.5 HIGH v3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H 2 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

VersionScoreBandVectorAssignerType
CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H security-advisories@github.com Secondary published
CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H NVD Primary

Affected software and releases

Oracle advisories

AdvisoryTypeQuarterProducts Oracle names in its risk matrix
Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2024 ↗ CPU 2024-Q3 Oracle Fusion Middleware / Containers (Eclipse Jetty) (12.2.1.4.0)
Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2024 ↗ CPU 2024-Q2 Oracle Communications / Automated Test Suite (Jenkins) (23.3.0)
Oracle Communications / Install/Upgrade (Jenkins) (23.3.0)
Oracle Communications / Install/Upgrade (Jenkins) (23.4.1)
Oracle Communications / Platform (Eclipse Jetty) (9.0.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Accessibility (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Basic Config/Maintenances (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common Core (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Miscellaneous (Eclipse Jetty) (12.1.0.0.0)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Reports (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0)
Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2024 ↗ CPU 2024-Q1 Oracle Communications / Platform (Eclipse Jetty) (23.3.1)

Oracle components and versions

FamilyComponentVersions, as Oracle lists themRead as
Oracle Communications Automated Test Suite (Jenkins) 23.3.0 23.3.0
Oracle Communications Install/Upgrade (Jenkins) 23.3.0 23.3.0 · 23.4.1
Oracle Communications Platform (Eclipse Jetty) 9.0.0.0 9.0.0.0 · 23.3.1
Oracle Financial Services Applications Accessibility (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Basic Config/Maintenances (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Common (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Common Core (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Miscellaneous (Eclipse Jetty) 12.1.0.0.0 12.1.0.0.0
Oracle Financial Services Applications Reports (Eclipse Jetty) 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0
Oracle Fusion Middleware Containers (Eclipse Jetty) 12.2.1.4.0 12.2.1.4.0

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev
PackageIntroducedFixedLast affected
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-hpack 10.0.0 10.0.16 unbounded
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-hpack 11.0.0 11.0.16 unbounded
org.eclipse.jetty.http3:http3-qpack 10.0.0 10.0.16 unbounded
org.eclipse.jetty.http3:http3-qpack 11.0.0 11.0.16 unbounded
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-hpack 9.3.0 9.4.53 unbounded

Products and versions

5 products, 13 version entries
SourceVendorProductSchemeAffected versions
nvd debian debian linux generic 10.0 · 11.0 · 12.0
nvd eclipse jetty generic ≥ 9.3.0 and < 9.4.53 · ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.16 · ≥ 11.0.0 and < 11.0.16
nvd jenkins jenkins generic < 2.414.3 · < 2.428
osv org.eclipse.jetty.http2 http2-hpack generic ≥ 9.3.0 and < 9.4.53 · ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.16 · ≥ 11.0.0 and < 11.0.16
osv org.eclipse.jetty.http3 http3-qpack generic ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.16 · ≥ 11.0.0 and < 11.0.16

References

URLTags
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9634 pr
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-wgh7-54f2-x98r WEB
https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-wgh7-54f2-x98r WEB
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project PACKAGE
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-10.0.16 WEB
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-11.0.16 WEB
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-9.4.53.v20231009 WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00045.html WEB
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231116-0011 WEB
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006 WEB

Timeline

Published2023-10-10By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified2026-06-17NVD's own last-modified date for this record.