CVE-2023-36478 Eclipse Jetty
| Affected software | Eclipse Jetty |
|---|---|
| Severity | 7.5 High CVSS 3.1 2 scores |
| Fixed in | 10.0.16, 11.0.16, 9.4.53 |
| Weakness | Integer overflow (CWE-190) |
| Published | 10 Oct 2023 |
| Updated | 17 Jun 2026 |
Description
Eclipse Jetty provides a web server and servlet container. In versions 11.0.0 through 11.0.15, 10.0.0 through 10.0.15, and 9.0.0 through 9.4.52, an integer overflow in MetaDataBuilder.checkSize allows for HTTP/2 HPACK header values to
exceed their size limit. MetaDataBuilder.java determines if a header name or value exceeds the size limit, and throws an exception if the limit is exceeded. However, when length is very large and huffman is true, the multiplication by 4 in line 295
will overflow, and length will become negative. (_size+length) will now be negative, and the check on line 296 will not be triggered. Furthermore, MetaDataBuilder.checkSize allows for user-entered HPACK header value sizes to be negative, potentially leading to a very large buffer allocation later on when the user-entered size is multiplied by 2. This means that if a user provides a negative length value (or, more precisely, a length value which, when multiplied by the 4/3 fudge factor, is negative), and this length value is a very large positive number when multiplied by 2, then the user can cause a very large buffer to be allocated on the server. Users of HTTP/2 can be impacted by a remote denial of service attack. The issue has been fixed in versions 11.0.16, 10.0.16, and 9.4.53. There are no known workarounds.
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled resource consumption
Exploitation status
No public exploit
No exploit has been reported in the sources we check. Published 3 years ago.
Exploitation status
- CISA KEV not listed
- VulnCheck KEV not listed
- CISA Vulnrichment no assessment published
- Indexed PoC none indexed
- EPSS 4.8% chance in 30 days
Waratek protection
Within Waratek scope. In the sources we check, nobody has published exploit code for this CVE or reported it being exploited.
A public code fix exists: eclipse/jetty.project #9634.
- Protection none
- Action unverified
- Review automated Upstream data
- Record active
| Decided by | Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all |
|---|---|
| Finding | This CVE is not listed in CISA KEV or VulnCheck KEV, CISA Vulnrichment records no active exploitation, no reviewed exploit catalogue carries an entry for it, and no GitHub PoC repository for it has 5 or more stars. Nobody has published exploit code worth tracing, so it is not a candidate for a rule ahead of the ones where somebody has; an upstream fix path does exist, so the remediation half of the candidacy still holds. This is a statement about what has been published, not about whether the defect is reachable or serious. |
| Candidate fix | https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9634 : a pull request: the change under review |
CVSS
7.5 HIGH
v3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
2 metrics
CVSS
7.5 HIGH v3.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
2 metrics
We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.
| Version | Score | Band | Vector | Assigner | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
security-advisories@github.com | Secondary | published |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
NVD | Primary |
Affected software and releases
Oracle advisories
| Advisory | Type | Quarter | Products Oracle names in its risk matrix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2024 ↗ | CPU | 2024-Q3 | Oracle Fusion Middleware / Containers (Eclipse Jetty) (12.2.1.4.0) |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2024 ↗ | CPU | 2024-Q2 | Oracle Communications / Automated Test Suite (Jenkins) (23.3.0) Oracle Communications / Install/Upgrade (Jenkins) (23.3.0) Oracle Communications / Install/Upgrade (Jenkins) (23.4.1) Oracle Communications / Platform (Eclipse Jetty) (9.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Accessibility (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Basic Config/Maintenances (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Common Core (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Miscellaneous (Eclipse Jetty) (12.1.0.0.0) Oracle Financial Services Applications / Reports (Eclipse Jetty) (14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0) |
| Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2024 ↗ | CPU | 2024-Q1 | Oracle Communications / Platform (Eclipse Jetty) (23.3.1) |
Oracle components and versions
| Family | Component | Versions, as Oracle lists them | Read as |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Communications | Automated Test Suite (Jenkins) | 23.3.0 | 23.3.0 |
| Oracle Communications | Install/Upgrade (Jenkins) | 23.3.0 | 23.3.0 · 23.4.1 |
| Oracle Communications | Platform (Eclipse Jetty) | 9.0.0.0 | 9.0.0.0 · 23.3.1 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Accessibility (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 | 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Basic Config/Maintenances (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 | 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Common (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 | 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Common Core (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 | 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Miscellaneous (Eclipse Jetty) | 12.1.0.0.0 | 12.1.0.0.0 |
| Oracle Financial Services Applications | Reports (Eclipse Jetty) | 14.5.0.0.0, 14.6.0.0.0, 14.7.0.0.0 | 14.5.0.0.0 · 14.6.0.0.0 · 14.7.0.0.0 |
| Oracle Fusion Middleware | Containers (Eclipse Jetty) | 12.2.1.4.0 | 12.2.1.4.0 |
Maven packages
Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev| Package | Introduced | Fixed | Last affected |
|---|---|---|---|
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-hpack |
10.0.0 | 10.0.16 |
unbounded |
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-hpack |
11.0.0 | 11.0.16 |
unbounded |
org.eclipse.jetty.http3:http3-qpack |
10.0.0 | 10.0.16 |
unbounded |
org.eclipse.jetty.http3:http3-qpack |
11.0.0 | 11.0.16 |
unbounded |
org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-hpack |
9.3.0 | 9.4.53 |
unbounded |
Products and versions
5 products, 13 version entries| Source | Vendor | Product | Scheme | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nvd | debian | debian linux | generic | 10.0 · 11.0 · 12.0 |
| nvd | eclipse | jetty | generic | ≥ 9.3.0 and < 9.4.53 · ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.16 · ≥ 11.0.0 and < 11.0.16 |
| nvd | jenkins | jenkins | generic | < 2.414.3 · < 2.428 |
| osv | org.eclipse.jetty.http2 | http2-hpack | generic | ≥ 9.3.0 and < 9.4.53 · ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.16 · ≥ 11.0.0 and < 11.0.16 |
| osv | org.eclipse.jetty.http3 | http3-qpack | generic | ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.16 · ≥ 11.0.0 and < 11.0.16 |
References
Timeline
Timeline
| Published | 2023-10-10 | By the CVE Program. |
|---|---|---|
| NVD record modified | 2026-06-17 | NVD's own last-modified date for this record. |