`CVE-2020-3580`

Affected software	2 products, listed below
Severity	6.1 Medium CVSS 3.1 3 scores
Weakness	Cross-site scripting (CWE-79)
Published	21 Oct 2020
Updated	11 Aug 2026

Description

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against a user of the web services interface of an affected device. The vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web services interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive, browser-based information. Note: These vulnerabilities affect only specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations. For more information, see the Vulnerable Products section.

Exploitation status

Exploited

Confirmed real-world exploitation.

CISA KEV listed Confirmed exploitation in the wild. Added 2021-11-03 · remediation due 2022-05-03 · ransomware use: known
VulnCheck KEV listed Exploitation reported in the wild. 6 citations · honeypot sightings · 4 exploits · earliest 2021-11-03.
CISA Vulnrichment no assessment published
Indexed PoC 5 indexed Published artifacts you can open, in GitHub PoC, Nuclei; first seen 2021-06-25.
EPSS 86% chance in 30 days A model's forecast, not a report of exploitation. Higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs.

VulnCheck KEV

Exploitation evidence from VulnCheck Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (VulnCheck KEV), used under VulnCheck's community terms. View CVE-2020-3580 in VulnCheck (free account), which lists 1 more citation not shown here.

Evidence	Source	Detail	Date
Honeypot sighting	Shadowserver honeypots	Exploitation attempts seen on 436 days	2023-11-15 to 2026-11-10
Reported exploitation	cisa.gov	/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json	2021-11-03
Reported exploitation	fortiguard.com	/outbreak-alert/akira-ransomware	2024-04-23
Reported exploitation	info.greynoise.io	/hubfs/resources/GreyNoise-Early-Warning-Signals-Attacker-Behavior-Precedes-New-Vulnerabilities-Report.pdf	2025-07-31
Reported exploitation	greynoise.io	/blog/scanning-surge-cisco-asa-devices	2025-09-04
Reported exploitation	slcyber.io	/whitepapers-reports/an-escalation-in-attacks-the-ransomware-landscape-in-h1-2025	2025-09-25
Exploit reference	VulnCheck XDB 929ab8c7b4bf	Exploit type: client-side	2021-06-25
Exploit reference	VulnCheck XDB 72298381b675	Exploit type: client-side	2022-06-24
Exploit reference	VulnCheck XDB 30702ae3c60c	Exploit type: client-side	2022-07-15
Exploit reference	VulnCheck XDB d29ebf0afcf2	Exploit type: infoleak	2023-12-21

Evidence

Source

Detail

Date

Honeypot sighting

Shadowserver honeypots

Exploitation attempts seen on 436 days

2023-11-15 to 2026-11-10

Reported exploitation

cisa.gov

/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json

2021-11-03

Reported exploitation

fortiguard.com

/outbreak-alert/akira-ransomware

2024-04-23

Reported exploitation

info.greynoise.io

/hubfs/resources/GreyNoise-Early-Warning-Signals-Attacker-Behavior-Precedes-New-Vulnerabilities-Report.pdf

2025-07-31

Reported exploitation

greynoise.io

/blog/scanning-surge-cisco-asa-devices

2025-09-04

Reported exploitation

slcyber.io

/whitepapers-reports/an-escalation-in-attacks-the-ransomware-landscape-in-h1-2025

2025-09-25

Exploit reference

VulnCheck XDB 929ab8c7b4bf

Exploit type: client-side

2021-06-25

Exploit reference

VulnCheck XDB 72298381b675

Exploit type: client-side

2022-06-24

Exploit reference

VulnCheck XDB 30702ae3c60c

Exploit type: client-side

2022-07-15

Exploit reference

VulnCheck XDB d29ebf0afcf2

Exploit type: infoleak

2023-12-21

2 of these are GitHub repositories with fewer than 5 stars. They are listed for reference and don't count toward the exploitation status above.

Index	Artifact	Stars	First seen
GitHub PoC	Automated bulk IP or domain scanner for CVE 2020 3580. Cisco ASA and FTD XSS hunter.	19	2021-06-28
GitHub PoC	Hudi233/CVE-2020-3580	9	2021-06-25
GitHub PoC	Additional exploits for XSS in Cisco ASA devices discovered by PTSwarm	2	2022-07-15
GitHub PoC	Cisco ASA XSS CVE-2020-3580		2022-06-24
Nuclei	Cisco ASA/FTD Software - Cross-Site Scripting

Waratek protection

Outside Waratek scope

A Java vulnerability, but not one Waratek protects. It affects only Java on a user's desktop (applets, Web Start, JavaFX, the installer), sits in a product the Waratek agent can't be installed into, or is in a package we don't expect in business applications. The decision below says which.

Protection none
Action not pursued none
Review human Researcher
Record active

Decided by	Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset
Finding	A manual classification set this CVE's status to Outside Waratek scope, but the CVE names a tracked product.

Decided by

Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset

Finding

A manual classification set this CVE's status to Outside Waratek scope, but the CVE names a tracked product.

CVSS

6.1 MEDIUM v3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N 3 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

Version Score Band Vector Assigner Type

CVSS 3.1 6.1 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N psirt@cisco.com Secondary published

CVSS 3.1 6.1 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N NVD Primary

CVSS 2.0 2.6 none AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N NVD Primary

Version	Score	Band	Vector	Assigner	Type
CVSS 3.1	6.1	MEDIUM	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`	psirt@cisco.com	Secondary	published
CVSS 3.1	6.1	MEDIUM	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`	NVD	Primary
CVSS 2.0	2.6	none	`AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N`	NVD	Primary

Affected software and releases

Products and versions

2 products, 9 version entries

Source	Vendor	Product	Scheme	Affected versions
nvd	cisco	adaptive security appliance software	generic	＜ 9.8.4.34 · ≥ 9.9 and ＜ 9.9.2.85 · ≥ 9.10 and ＜ 9.12.4.13 · ≥ 9.13 and ＜ 9.13.1.21 · ≥ 9.14 and ＜ 9.14.2.8 · ≥ 9.15 and ＜ 9.15.1.15
nvd	cisco	secure firewall threat defense	generic	＜ 6.4.0.12 · ≥ 6.5.0 and ＜ 6.6.4 · ≥ 6.7.0 and ＜ 6.7.0.2

Source

Vendor

Product

Scheme

Affected versions

nvd

cisco

adaptive security appliance software

generic

＜ 9.8.4.34 · ≥ 9.9 and ＜ 9.9.2.85 · ≥ 9.10 and ＜ 9.12.4.13 · ≥ 9.13 and ＜ 9.13.1.21 · ≥ 9.14 and ＜ 9.14.2.8 · ≥ 9.15 and ＜ 9.15.1.15

nvd

cisco

secure firewall threat defense

generic

＜ 6.4.0.12 · ≥ 6.5.0 and ＜ 6.6.4 · ≥ 6.7.0 and ＜ 6.7.0.2

References

URL	Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-xss-multiple-FCB3vPZe	Patch, Vendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-3580	US Government Resource

URL

Timeline

Published	2020-10-21	By the CVE Program.
Added to CISA KEV	2021-11-03	Listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
VulnCheck KEV: earliest evidence	2021-11-03	Date of the oldest evidence of exploitation in VulnCheck KEV's record. VulnCheck does not publish the date it listed the CVE.
NVD record modified	2026-08-11	NVD's own last-modified date for this record.
VulnCheck KEV: latest evidence	2026-11-10	Date of the newest report, exploit reference or honeypot sighting in VulnCheck KEV's record.

Published

2020-10-21

By the CVE Program.

Added to CISA KEV

2021-11-03

Listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

VulnCheck KEV: earliest evidence

2021-11-03

Date of the oldest evidence of exploitation in VulnCheck KEV's record. VulnCheck does not publish the date it listed the CVE.

NVD record modified

2026-08-11

NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

VulnCheck KEV: latest evidence

2026-11-10

Date of the newest report, exploit reference or honeypot sighting in VulnCheck KEV's record.

How VRT decided (5 of 24 rules ran)

5 of 24 rules ran. The rest didn't run because an earlier rule had already settled the CVE.

# Rule Outcome Status Detail

identity: Does this identifier describe a vulnerability at all? the first rule that matches decides

1 rejected no match CVE Program withdrawal of this identifier

scope: Is it a vulnerability Waratek protects? the first rule that matches decides

2 armr-patch-file no match An ARMR patch file on disk for this CVE

3 armr-secure-rule-file no match An ARMR security-rule template on disk for this CVE

4 manual-classification no match A researcher's recorded decision for this specific CVE

5 manual classification decided it matched Outside Waratek scope Found in legacy manual classifications

6 non-java-upstream not reached A root cause in non-Java code: an OS kernel, a C library, or a bundled runtime

7 oracle-component not reached The defect being in a component of a tracked product the agent does not reach: JavaFX, the Java SE installer, the JInitiator browser plug-in, the native WebLogic proxy plug-in, or a native part of Oracle Application Server or Collaboration Suite (HTTP Server, Web Cache, Internet Directory, mail and calendar servers). Oracle gives these no CPE of their own and names them only in the description.

8 java-client-side not reached Oracle's own risk-matrix note saying the CVE is reached only through untrusted code in the Java sandbox (applets, Web Start) or only through a client installation of Java, so a server running its own trusted code is not exposed

9 osv-maven not reached An OSV.dev record of this CVE affecting a package published to Maven Central. When every such package is one business applications do not use (Minecraft mods and launchers, Fastjson) and no tracked product is named by CPE, it settles the CVE as Outside Waratek scope instead

10 cna-maven-package not reached An affected Maven artifact named by the CNA itself

11 known-cpe-product not reached An NVD CPE naming a product ARMR tracks

12 cna-cpe-product not reached A CPE the CNA published naming a tracked product. Oracle publishes these on advisory day, months before NVD.

13 oracle-advisory-family not reached A tracked product family named in Oracle's own risk matrix. CPE cannot carry a suite name, only a module.

14 cna-named-product not reached A tracked product named in words by the CVE's own CNA, on a record with no CPE yet. Apache and Eclipse publish these on advisory day, before NVD adds CPE data.

15 non-deployable-product not reached The only affected product being a sealed appliance image, where Java runs but no -javaagent can be attached

16 unmatched-product not reached No tracked product matched above, and none present at all

disposition: What do we do about one that is? every rule runs

17 patch-hint not reached A reference pointing at the upstream fix: a commit, a PR, a Red Hat bug

18 open-source-maven not reached The affected package being open source on Maven, so the fix can be read

19 poc-derivable not reached An indexed exploit clearing the evidence bar to reverse-engineer, where there is no source to read

20 no-exploit not reached Nothing to build a rule from yet: no published exploit, no CISA record of exploitation and no source-level change to read

21 secure-rule-match not reached A vulnerability class already blocked by an ARMR security rule

22 exploited-no-fix-or-poc not reached Somebody exploiting this CVE (a CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, or a CISA verdict of active exploitation), with no fix, source code or PoC to build a rule from

23 below-action-threshold not reached Medium or Low severity, no CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, no PoC clearing the evidence bar, no CISA verdict, no Oracle advisory

24 no-exploit-published not reached Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all

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