`CVE-2019-3778` Spring Security OAuth

Affected software	Spring Security OAuth
Severity	6.5 Medium CVSS 3.1 2 scores
Fixed in	`2.0.17.RELEASE`, `2.1.4.RELEASE`, `2.2.4.RELEASE`, `2.3.5.RELEASE`
Weakness	CWE-601
Published	7 Mar 2019
Updated	17 Jun 2026

Description

Spring Security OAuth, versions 2.3 prior to 2.3.5, and 2.2 prior to 2.2.4, and 2.1 prior to 2.1.4, and 2.0 prior to 2.0.17, and older unsupported versions could be susceptible to an open redirector attack that can leak an authorization code. A malicious user or attacker can craft a request to the authorization endpoint using the authorization code grant type, and specify a manipulated redirection URI via the "redirect_uri" parameter. This can cause the authorization server to redirect the resource owner user-agent to a URI under the control of the attacker with the leaked authorization code. This vulnerability exposes applications that meet all of the following requirements: Act in the role of an Authorization Server (e.g. @EnableAuthorizationServer) and uses the DefaultRedirectResolver in the AuthorizationEndpoint. This vulnerability does not expose applications that: Act in the role of an Authorization Server and uses a different RedirectResolver implementation other than DefaultRedirectResolver, act in the role of a Resource Server only (e.g. @EnableResourceServer), act in the role of a Client only (e.g. @EnableOAuthClient).

Exploitation status

Working exploit published

A reviewed exploit catalogue lists ready-to-run exploit code for this CVE.

CISA KEV not listed
VulnCheck KEV not listed
CISA Vulnrichment no assessment published
Indexed PoC 2 indexed Published artifacts you can open, in Exploit-DB, GitHub PoC; first seen 2019-06-17.
EPSS 17% chance in 30 days A model's forecast, not a report of exploitation. Higher than 97% of all scored CVEs.

1 of these are GitHub repositories with fewer than 5 stars. They are listed for reference and don't count toward the exploitation status above.

Index	Artifact	Stars	First seen
GitHub PoC	Spring Security OAuth 2.3 Open Redirection 分析复现篇		2019-10-14
Exploit-DB	Spring Security OAuth - Open Redirector		2019-06-17

Index

Artifact

Stars

First seen

GitHub PoC

Spring Security OAuth 2.3 Open Redirection 分析复现篇

2019-10-14

Exploit-DB

Spring Security OAuth - Open Redirector

2019-06-17

Waratek protection

Mitigation candidate

A kind of vulnerability Waratek's rules address, with exploit code published or exploitation reported. No rule exists and none is planned yet. The decision below says what we found to build a rule from.

Protection none
Action unverified
Review automated Inferred
Record active

Decided by	The affected package being open source on Maven, so the fix can be read
Finding	This CVE affects an open-source Java library published on Maven Central (Maven packages: org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth, org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2), so it is squarely in ARMR's territory and the source needed to understand the defect is public. That makes it a candidate for an ARMR patch rule. No rule exists and none is scheduled: the diff between the affected and fixed versions has not been read, and a closer look may find no hook point ARMR can act on.

Decided by

The affected package being open source on Maven, so the fix can be read

Finding

This CVE affects an open-source Java library published on Maven Central (Maven packages: org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth, org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2), so it is squarely in ARMR's territory and the source needed to understand the defect is public. That makes it a candidate for an ARMR patch rule. No rule exists and none is scheduled: the diff between the affected and fixed versions has not been read, and a closer look may find no hook point ARMR can act on.

CVSS

6.5 MEDIUM v3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N 2 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

Version Score Band Vector Assigner Type

CVSS 3.1 6.5 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N NVD Primary published

CVSS 2.0 6.4 none AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N NVD Primary

Version	Score	Band	Vector	Assigner	Type
CVSS 3.1	6.5	MEDIUM	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N`	NVD	Primary	published
CVSS 2.0	6.4	none	`AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N`	NVD	Primary

Affected software and releases

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev

Package Introduced Fixed Last affected

org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth 0 2.0.17.RELEASE unbounded

org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2 0 2.0.17.RELEASE unbounded

org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth 2.1.0.RELEASE 2.1.4.RELEASE unbounded

org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2 2.1.0.RELEASE 2.1.4.RELEASE unbounded

org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth 2.2.0.RELEASE 2.2.4.RELEASE unbounded

org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2 2.2.0.RELEASE 2.2.4.RELEASE unbounded

org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth 2.3.0.RELEASE 2.3.5.RELEASE unbounded

org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2 2.3.0.RELEASE 2.3.5.RELEASE unbounded

Package	Introduced	Fixed	Last affected
`org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth`	0	`2.0.17.RELEASE`	unbounded
`org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2`	0	`2.0.17.RELEASE`	unbounded
`org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth`	2.1.0.RELEASE	`2.1.4.RELEASE`	unbounded
`org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2`	2.1.0.RELEASE	`2.1.4.RELEASE`	unbounded
`org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth`	2.2.0.RELEASE	`2.2.4.RELEASE`	unbounded
`org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2`	2.2.0.RELEASE	`2.2.4.RELEASE`	unbounded
`org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth`	2.3.0.RELEASE	`2.3.5.RELEASE`	unbounded
`org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2`	2.3.0.RELEASE	`2.3.5.RELEASE`	unbounded

Products and versions

4 products, 15 version entries

Source	Vendor	Product	Scheme	Affected versions
nvd	oracle	banking corporate lending	generic	14.1.0 · 14.3.0 · 14.4.0
osv	org.springframework.security.oauth	spring-security-oauth	generic	＜ 2.0.17 · ≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.4 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.4 · ≥ 2.3.0 and ＜ 2.3.5
osv	org.springframework.security.oauth	spring-security-oauth2	generic	＜ 2.0.17 · ≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.4 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.4 · ≥ 2.3.0 and ＜ 2.3.5
nvd	pivotal software	spring security oauth	generic	≥ 2.0.0 and ＜ 2.0.17 · ≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.4 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.4 · ≥ 2.3.0 and ＜ 2.3.5

Source

Vendor

Product

Scheme

Affected versions

nvd

oracle

banking corporate lending

generic

14.1.0 · 14.3.0 · 14.4.0

osv

org.springframework.security.oauth

spring-security-oauth

generic

＜ 2.0.17 · ≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.4 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.4 · ≥ 2.3.0 and ＜ 2.3.5

osv

org.springframework.security.oauth

spring-security-oauth2

generic

＜ 2.0.17 · ≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.4 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.4 · ≥ 2.3.0 and ＜ 2.3.5

nvd

pivotal software

spring security oauth

generic

≥ 2.0.0 and ＜ 2.0.17 · ≥ 2.1.0 and ＜ 2.1.4 · ≥ 2.2.0 and ＜ 2.2.4 · ≥ 2.3.0 and ＜ 2.3.5

References

URL	Tags
https://github.com/spring-attic/spring-security-oauth	PACKAGE
https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-3778	WEB
https://web.archive.org/web/20200227084837/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107153	WEB
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html	WEB
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153299/Spring-Security-OAuth-2.3-Open-Redirection.html	WEB
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107153	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry

URL

Timeline

Published	2019-03-07	By the CVE Program.
NVD record modified	2026-06-17	NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

Published

2019-03-07

By the CVE Program.

NVD record modified

2026-06-17

NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

How VRT decided (17 of 24 rules ran)

17 of 24 rules ran. The rest didn't run because an earlier rule had already settled the CVE.

# Rule Outcome Status Detail

identity: Does this identifier describe a vulnerability at all? the first rule that matches decides

1 rejected no match CVE Program withdrawal of this identifier

scope: Is it a vulnerability Waratek protects? the first rule that matches decides

2 armr-patch-file no match An ARMR patch file on disk for this CVE

3 armr-secure-rule-file no match An ARMR security-rule template on disk for this CVE

4 manual-classification no match A researcher's recorded decision for this specific CVE

5 manual classification no match Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset

6 non-java-upstream no match A root cause in non-Java code: an OS kernel, a C library, or a bundled runtime

7 oracle-component no match The defect being in a component of a tracked product the agent does not reach: JavaFX, the Java SE installer, the JInitiator browser plug-in, the native WebLogic proxy plug-in, or a native part of Oracle Application Server or Collaboration Suite (HTTP Server, Web Cache, Internet Directory, mail and calendar servers). Oracle gives these no CPE of their own and names them only in the description.

8 java-client-side no match Oracle's own risk-matrix note saying the CVE is reached only through untrusted code in the Java sandbox (applets, Web Start) or only through a client installation of Java, so a server running its own trusted code is not exposed

9 osv-maven matched In scope Maven packages: org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth, org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2

10 cna-maven-package not reached An affected Maven artifact named by the CNA itself

11 known-cpe-product not reached An NVD CPE naming a product ARMR tracks

12 cna-cpe-product not reached A CPE the CNA published naming a tracked product. Oracle publishes these on advisory day, months before NVD.

13 oracle-advisory-family not reached A tracked product family named in Oracle's own risk matrix. CPE cannot carry a suite name, only a module.

14 cna-named-product not reached A tracked product named in words by the CVE's own CNA, on a record with no CPE yet. Apache and Eclipse publish these on advisory day, before NVD adds CPE data.

15 non-deployable-product not reached The only affected product being a sealed appliance image, where Java runs but no -javaagent can be attached

16 unmatched-product not reached No tracked product matched above, and none present at all

disposition: What do we do about one that is? every rule runs

17 patch-hint no match A reference pointing at the upstream fix: a commit, a PR, a Red Hat bug

18 open-source-maven decided it matched Mitigation candidate Open-source Maven artifact indexed by OSV (Maven packages: org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth, org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2). The source is public, which makes an ARMR patch rule a candidate; nothing here establishes that one can be written.

19 poc-derivable skipped An indexed exploit clearing the evidence bar to reverse-engineer, where there is no source to read

20 no-exploit skipped Nothing to build a rule from yet: no published exploit, no CISA record of exploitation and no source-level change to read

21 secure-rule-match no match A vulnerability class already blocked by an ARMR security rule

22 exploited-no-fix-or-poc skipped Somebody exploiting this CVE (a CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, or a CISA verdict of active exploitation), with no fix, source code or PoC to build a rule from

23 below-action-threshold withheld CVE ships in an Oracle advisory — Oracle treats it as urgent, so severity does not settle it

24 no-exploit-published no match A CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, a CISA verdict of active exploitation, a reviewed exploit catalogue, or a GitHub PoC with 5 or more stars carries this CVE — exploit code is in use or published, so it stays a candidate

Products the scope rules checked

The products this CVE's record names, and whether VRT tracks each one. The scope rules decided on these.

Vendor Product Tracked CPE Source

pivotal_software spring_security_oauth tracked cpe:2.3:a:pivotal_software:spring_security_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* yaml

oracle banking_corporate_lending tracked cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_corporate_lending:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* yaml

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