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`CVE-2019-0227` Apache Axis

Affected software	Apache Axis
Severity	7.5 High CVSS 3.1 2 scores
Weakness	Server-side request forgery (CWE-918)
Published	1 May 2019
Updated	17 Jun 2026

Description

A Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affected the Apache Axis 1.4 distribution that was last released in 2006. Security and bug commits commits continue in the projects Axis 1.x Subversion repository, legacy users are encouraged to build from source. The successor to Axis 1.x is Axis2, the latest version is 1.7.9 and is not vulnerable to this issue.

Exploitation status

Working exploit published

A reviewed exploit catalogue lists ready-to-run exploit code for this CVE.

CISA KEV not listed
VulnCheck KEV not listed
CISA Vulnrichment no assessment published
Indexed PoC 3 indexed Published artifacts you can open, in Exploit-DB, GitHub PoC; first seen 2019-04-09.
EPSS 92% chance in 30 days A model's forecast, not a report of exploitation. Higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs.

2 of these are GitHub repositories with fewer than 5 stars. They are listed for reference and don't count toward the exploitation status above.

Index	Artifact	Stars	First seen
GitHub PoC	apache axis1.4远程代码执行漏洞	4	2019-10-27
GitHub PoC	Apache Axis1.4 远程命令执行漏洞利用工具 - CVE-2019-0227，支持随机化服务名和Webshell文件名		2026-05-16
Exploit-DB	Apache Axis 1.4 - Remote Code Execution		2019-04-09

Waratek protection

Outside Waratek scope

A Java vulnerability, but not one Waratek protects. It affects only Java on a user's desktop (applets, Web Start, JavaFX, the installer), sits in a product the Waratek agent can't be installed into, or is in a package we don't expect in business applications. The decision below says which.

Protection none
Action not pursued none
Review human Researcher
Record active

Decided by

Manual classification of this CVE in the legacy dataset

Finding

A manual classification set this CVE's status to Outside Waratek scope, but the CVE names a tracked product.

CVSS

7.5 HIGH v3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 2 metrics

We show the highest score from the newest CVSS version. Scores from different versions can't be compared, and the first score listed is sometimes a 0.0 placeholder.

Version Score Band Vector Assigner Type

CVSS 3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H NVD Primary published

CVSS 2.0 5.4 none AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P NVD Primary

Affected software and releases

Oracle advisories

Advisory

Type

Quarter

Products Oracle names in its risk matrix

Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2023 ↗

CPU

2023-Q3

Oracle Analytics / Installation (Apache Axis) (12.2.1.4.0)

Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2022 ↗

CPU

2022-Q3

Oracle Fusion Middleware / BI Publisher Security (Apache Axis) (12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0)
Oracle Supply Chain / Installation Issues (Apache Axis) (3.6.1)

Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2022 ↗

CPU

2022-Q2

Oracle Fusion Middleware / Oracle Directory Services Mngr (Apache Axis) (12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0)
Oracle's note: The supported versions of Oracle Identity Manager Connector are not impacted by CVE-2022-23305, CVE-2022-23302, CVE-2022-23307, and CVE-2021-4104.

Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2021 ↗

CPU

2021-Q4

Oracle Financial Services Applications / Bills And Collections (Apache Axis) (11.7, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10)

Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2021 ↗

CPU

2021-Q2

Oracle Siebel CRM / SWSE Server (Apache Axis) (21.0 and prior)

Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2021 ↗

CPU

2021-Q1

Oracle Fusion Middleware / Platform Installation (Apache Axis) (3.2.1.0)
Oracle PeopleSoft / Global Payroll for Switzerland (Apache Axis) (9.2)

Oracle Critical Patch Update July 2020 ↗

CPU

2020-Q3

Oracle Communications Applications / Adapters (Apache Axis) (7.3.5, 7.3.6)
Oracle Communications Applications / Installer, CMWS, CMT (Apache Axis) (7.3, 7.4)
Oracle Enterprise Manager / Application Service Level Mgmt (Apache Axis) (12.1.0.5, 13.3.0.0)
Oracle Enterprise Manager / Coherence Management (Apache Axis) (12.1.0.5)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Web Service to Regulatory Report (Apache Axis) (8.0.6-8.0.8)
Oracle Fusion Middleware / WebCenter Spaces Application (Apache Axis) (12.2.1.3.0)
Oracle Supply Chain / Install (Apache Axis) (6.2.1.0)
Oracle Supply Chain / Installation (Apache Axis) (12.1, 12.2)

Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2020 ↗

CPU

2020-Q2

Oracle Communications Applications / Core (Apache Axis) (8.0.0, 8.1.0, 8.1.1, 8.2.0)
Oracle Communications Applications / Core (Apache Axis) (8.0.0, 8.1.0, 8.1.1, 8.2.0)
Oracle Communications Applications / Core (Apache Axis) (8.0.0, 8.1.0, 8.1.1, 8.2.0)
Oracle Communications Applications / Web Service (Apache Axis) (7.2, 7.3)
Oracle Enterprise Manager / Oracle Flow Builder (Apache Axis) (13.2.0.1, 13.3.0.1)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Core (Apache Axis) (12.0, 12.1)
Oracle Knowledge / Information Manager Console (Apache Axis) (8.6.0-8.6.3)
Oracle PeopleSoft / Tools Admin API (Apache Axis) (8.56, 8.57, 8.58)
Oracle Retail Applications / Xenvironment (Apache Axis) (7.1)

Oracle Critical Patch Update January 2020 ↗

CPU

2020-Q1

Oracle Communications Applications / Core (Apache Axis) (7.4.1.1.0, 7.3.4.3.0, 7.3.5.5.0, 7.4.0.4.0)
Oracle Construction and Engineering / Core (Apache Axis) (16.1, 16.2, 17.7-17.12, 18.8, 19.12)
Oracle Construction and Engineering / Provider (Apache Axis) (16.2.11, 17.12.6)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Infrastructure (Apache Axis) (7.3.3-7.3.5, 8.0.0-8.0.8)
Oracle Financial Services Applications / Web Service (Apache Axis) (8.0.2-8.0.7)
Oracle Fusion Middleware / Studio (Apache Axis) (1.6)
Oracle Fusion Middleware / Studio (Apache Axis) (3.2.0)
Oracle Fusion Middleware / TX SALT (Apache Axis) (12.1.1.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0)
Oracle PeopleSoft / Portal (Apache Axis) (8.56, 8.57)
Oracle Retail Applications / System Administration (Apache Axis) (15.0, 16.0, 18.0)
Oracle Supply Chain / Web Services (Apache Axis) (9.3.3)
Oracle Virtualization / Web Services (Apache Axis) (5.4, 5.5)

Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2019 ↗

CPU

2019-Q4

Oracle Construction and Engineering / Generic (Apache Axis) (17.1, 17.2, 17.3)
Oracle Hospitality Applications / Base (Apache Axis) (4.2.0, 4.2.1)
Oracle Policy Automation / Core (Apache Axis) (10.4.6)

Oracle components and versions

Family

Component

Versions, as Oracle lists them

Read as

Oracle Analytics

Installation (Apache Axis)

12.2.1.4.0

12.2.1.4.0

Oracle Communications Applications

Adapters (Apache Axis)

7.3.5, 7.3.6

7.3.5 · 7.3.6

Oracle Communications Applications

Core (Apache Axis)

7.4.1.1.0, 7.3.4.3.0, 7.3.5.5.0, 7.4.0.4.0

7.3.4.3.0 · 7.3.5.5.0 · 7.4.0.4.0 · 7.4.1.1.0 · 8.0.0 · 8.1.0 · 8.1.1 · 8.2.0

Oracle Communications Applications

Installer, CMWS, CMT (Apache Axis)

7.3, 7.4

7.3 · 7.4

Oracle Communications Applications

Web Service (Apache Axis)

7.2, 7.3

7.2 · 7.3

Oracle Construction and Engineering

Core (Apache Axis)

16.1, 16.2, 17.7-17.12, 18.8, 19.12

16.1 · 16.2 · 18.8 · 19.12

Oracle Construction and Engineering

Generic (Apache Axis)

17.1, 17.2, 17.3

17.1 · 17.2 · 17.3

Oracle Construction and Engineering

Provider (Apache Axis)

16.2.11, 17.12.6

16.2.11 · 17.12.6

Oracle Enterprise Manager

Application Service Level Mgmt (Apache Axis)

12.1.0.5, 13.3.0.0

12.1.0.5 · 13.3.0.0

Oracle Enterprise Manager

Coherence Management (Apache Axis)

12.1.0.5

12.1.0.5

Oracle Enterprise Manager

Oracle Flow Builder (Apache Axis)

13.2.0.1, 13.3.0.1

13.2.0.1 · 13.3.0.1

Oracle Financial Services Applications

Bills And Collections (Apache Axis)

11.7, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10

11.7 · 11.8 · 11.9 · 11.10

Oracle Financial Services Applications

Core (Apache Axis)

12.0, 12.1

12.0 · 12.1

Oracle Financial Services Applications

Infrastructure (Apache Axis)

7.3.3-7.3.5, 8.0.0-8.0.8

Oracle Financial Services Applications

Web Service (Apache Axis)

8.0.2-8.0.7

Oracle Financial Services Applications

Web Service to Regulatory Report (Apache Axis)

8.0.6-8.0.8

Oracle Fusion Middleware

BI Publisher Security (Apache Axis)

12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0

12.2.1.3.0 · 12.2.1.4.0

Oracle Fusion Middleware

Oracle Directory Services Mngr (Apache Axis)

12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0

12.2.1.3.0 · 12.2.1.4.0

Oracle Fusion Middleware

Platform Installation (Apache Axis)

3.2.1.0

3.2.1.0

Oracle Fusion Middleware

Studio (Apache Axis)

1.6

1.6 · 3.2.0

Oracle Fusion Middleware

TX SALT (Apache Axis)

12.1.1.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0

12.1.1.0.0 · 12.1.3.0.0

Oracle Fusion Middleware

WebCenter Spaces Application (Apache Axis)

12.2.1.3.0

12.2.1.3.0

Oracle Hospitality Applications

Base (Apache Axis)

4.2.0, 4.2.1

4.2.0 · 4.2.1

Oracle Knowledge

Information Manager Console (Apache Axis)

8.6.0-8.6.3

Oracle PeopleSoft

Global Payroll for Switzerland (Apache Axis)

9.2

9.2

Oracle PeopleSoft

Portal (Apache Axis)

8.56, 8.57

8.56 · 8.57

Oracle PeopleSoft

Tools Admin API (Apache Axis)

8.56, 8.57, 8.58

8.56 · 8.57 · 8.58

Oracle Policy Automation

Core (Apache Axis)

10.4.6

10.4.6

Oracle Retail Applications

System Administration (Apache Axis)

15.0, 16.0, 18.0

15.0 · 16.0 · 18.0

Oracle Retail Applications

Xenvironment (Apache Axis)

7.1

7.1

Oracle Siebel CRM

SWSE Server (Apache Axis)

21.0 and prior

Oracle Supply Chain

Install (Apache Axis)

6.2.1.0

6.2.1.0

Oracle Supply Chain

Installation (Apache Axis)

12.1, 12.2

12.1 · 12.2

Oracle Supply Chain

Installation Issues (Apache Axis)

3.6.1

3.6.1

Oracle Supply Chain

Web Services (Apache Axis)

9.3.3

9.3.3

Oracle Virtualization

Web Services (Apache Axis)

5.4, 5.5

5.4 · 5.5

Maven packages

Affected and fixed versions, from OSV.dev

Package	Introduced	Fixed	Last affected
`org.apache.axis:axis`	0	none	1.4
`axis:axis`	0	none	1.4

Products and versions

39 products, 79 version entries

Source

Vendor

Product

Scheme

Affected versions

nvd

apache

generic

1.4

osv

axis

generic

≤ 1.4

nvd

oracle

agile engineering data management

generic

6.2.1.0

nvd

oracle

agile product lifecycle management

generic

9.3.3

nvd

oracle

application testing suite

generic

13.2.0.1 · 13.3.0.1

nvd

oracle

big data discovery

generic

1.6

nvd

oracle

communications asap cartridges

generic

7.2 · 7.3

nvd

oracle

communications design studio

generic

7.3.4.3.0 · 7.3.5.5.0 · 7.4.0.4.0 · 7.4.1.1.0

nvd

oracle

communications element manager

generic

8.0.0 · 8.1.0 · 8.1.1 · 8.2.0

nvd

oracle

communications network integrity

generic

7.3.5 · 7.3.6

nvd

oracle

communications order and service management

generic

7.3.0.0.0 · 7.4

nvd

oracle

communications session report manager

generic

8.0.0 · 8.1.0 · 8.1.1 · 8.2.0

nvd

oracle

communications session route manager

generic

8.0.0 · 8.1.0 · 8.1.1 · 8.2.0

nvd

oracle

endeca information discovery studio

generic

3.2.0

nvd

oracle

enterprise manager base platform

generic

12.1.0.5 · 13.3.0.0

nvd

oracle

enterprise manager for fusion middleware

generic

12.1.0.5

nvd

oracle

financial services analytical applications infrastructure

generic

≥ 7.3.3 and ≤ 7.3.5 · ≥ 8.0.0 and ≤ 8.0.8

nvd

oracle

financial services compliance regulatory reporting

generic

≥ 8.0.6 and ≤ 8.0.8

nvd

oracle

financial services funds transfer pricing

generic

≥ 8.0.2 and ≤ 8.0.7

nvd

oracle

flexcube core banking

generic

11.7.0 · 11.8.0 · 11.9.0 · 11.10.0

nvd

oracle

flexcube private banking

generic

12.0.0 · 12.1.0

nvd

oracle

hospitality guest access

generic

4.2.0 · 4.2.1

nvd

oracle

instantis enterprisetrack

generic

17.1 · 17.2 · 17.3

nvd

oracle

internet directory

generic

12.2.1.3.0 · 12.2.1.4.0

nvd

oracle

generic

≥ 8.6.0 and ≤ 8.6.3

nvd

oracle

peoplesoft enterprise human capital management human resources

generic

7.3.5 · 7.3.6 · 9.2

nvd

oracle

peoplesoft enterprise peopletools

generic

8.56 · 8.57 · 8.58

nvd

oracle

policy automation connector for siebel

generic

10.4.6

nvd

oracle

primavera gateway

generic

16.2.11 · 17.12.6

nvd

oracle

primavera unifier

generic

16.1 · 16.2 · ≥ 17.7 and ≤ 17.12 · 18.8 · 19.12

nvd

oracle

generic

12.1 · 12.2

nvd

oracle

real-time decision server

generic

3.2.1.0

nvd

oracle

retail order broker

generic

15.0 · 16.0 · 18.0

nvd

oracle

retail xstore point of service

generic

7.1

nvd

oracle

secure global desktop

generic

5.4 · 5.5

nvd

oracle

siebel ui framework

generic

≤ 21.0

nvd

oracle

generic

12.1.1.0.0 · 12.1.3

nvd

oracle

webcenter portal

generic

12.2.1.3.0

osv

org.apache.axis

generic

≤ 1.4

Earlier manual review

A reviewer classified this CVE in an older dataset. We kept the labels and products below, but not the reviewer's reasoning.

## Manual Classification Context **Labels:** BASE (APACHE AXIS), INFORMATION MANAGER CONSOLE (APACHE AXIS), STUDIO (APACHE AXIS), NO AUTH REMOTE EXPLOIT, WEB SERVICE TO REGULATORY REPORT (APACHE AXIS), TX SALT (APACHE AXIS), INSTALLER, COHERENCE MANAGEMENT (APACHE AXIS), GLOBAL PAYROLL FOR SWITZERLAND (APACHE AXIS), WEBCENTER SPACES APPLICATION (APACHE AXIS), TOOLS ADMIN API (APACHE AXIS), INFRASTRUCTURE (APACHE AXIS), SWSE SERVER (APACHE AXIS), HTTP, CMT (APACHE AXIS), ORACLE FLOW BUILDER (APACHE AXIS), CORE (APACHE AXIS), CMWS, WEB SERVICE (APACHE AXIS), PROVIDER (APACHE AXIS), APPLICATION SERVICE LEVEL MGMT (APACHE AXIS), XENVIRONMENT (APACHE AXIS), PORTAL (APACHE AXIS), INSTALLATION (APACHE AXIS), SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION (APACHE AXIS), GENERIC (APACHE AXIS), WEB SERVICES (APACHE AXIS), ADAPTERS (APACHE AXIS), INSTALL (APACHE AXIS), PLATFORM INSTALLATION (APACHE AXIS), BILLS AND COLLECTIONS (APACHE AXIS) **Products:** PRIMAVERA UNIFIER, ORACLE COMMUNICATIONS ORDER AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT, ENTERPRISE MANAGER FOR FUSION MIDDLEWARE, ORACLE COMMUNICATIONS SESSION ROUTE MANAGER, ORACLE ENTERPRISE MANAGER, ORACLE RAPID PLANNING, ORACLE AGILE ENGINEERING DATA MANAGEMENT, SIEBEL UI FRAMEWORK, ORACLE WEBCENTER PORTAL, ORACLE FINANCIAL SERVICES APPLICATIONS, ORACLE TUXEDO, ORACLE HOSPITALITY GUEST ACCESS, PEOPLESOFT ENTERPRISE HCM HUMAN RESOURCES, ORACLE AGILE PLM FRAMEWORK, ORACLE PEOPLESOFT, ORACLE RETAIL APPLICATIONS, ORACLE SECURE GLOBAL DESKTOP, ORACLE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPLIANCE REGULATORY REPORTING, ORACLE APPLICATION TESTING SUITE, ORACLE FINANCIAL SERVICES ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE, ORACLE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUNDS TRANSFER PRICING, ORACLE SUPPLY CHAIN, AXIS, ORACLE COMMUNICATIONS ASAP CARTRIDGES, ENTERPRISE MANAGER BASE PLATFORM, ORACLE CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING, ORACLE COMMUNICATIONS SESSION REPORT MANAGER, ORACLE FLEXCUBE PRIVATE BANKING, ORACLE POLICY AUTOMATION CONNECTOR FOR SIEBEL, ORACLE VIRTUALIZATION, PRIMAVERA GATEWAY, ORACLE KNOWLEDGE, ORACLE HOSPITALITY APPLICATIONS, ORACLE COMMUNICATIONS ELEMENT MANAGER, ORACLE FUSION MIDDLEWARE, ORACLE SIEBEL CRM, ORACLE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK INTEGRITY, ORACLE RETAIL XSTORE POINT OF SERVICE, ORACLE BIG DATA DISCOVERY, ORACLE POLICY AUTOMATION, INSTANTIS ENTERPRISETRACK, ORACLE REAL-TIME DECISION SERVER, ORACLE RETAIL ORDER BROKER, ORACLE COMMUNICATIONS DESIGN STUDIO, PEOPLESOFT ENTERPRISE PEOPLETOOLS, ORACLE COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS, ORACLE ENDECA INFORMATION DISCOVERY STUDIO, ORACLE FLEXCUBE CORE BANKING

References

URL

Tags

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3a5baf5d76f1f2181be7f54da3deab70d7a38b5660b387583d05a8cd%40%3Cjava-user.axis.apache.org%3E

WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3a5baf5d76f1f2181be7f54da3deab70d7a38b5660b387583d05a8cd@%3Cjava-user.axis.apache.org%3E

WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E

WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E

WEB

https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/application-security/cve-2019-0227-expired-domain-rce-apache-axis

WEB

https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006

WEB

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html

WEB

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html

WEB

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html

WEB

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html

WEB

Timeline

Published

2019-05-01

By the CVE Program.

NVD record modified

2026-06-17

NVD's own last-modified date for this record.

How VRT decided (5 of 24 rules ran)

5 of 24 rules ran. The rest didn't run because an earlier rule had already settled the CVE.

# Rule Outcome Status Detail

identity: Does this identifier describe a vulnerability at all? the first rule that matches decides

1 rejected no match CVE Program withdrawal of this identifier

scope: Is it a vulnerability Waratek protects? the first rule that matches decides

2 armr-patch-file no match An ARMR patch file on disk for this CVE

3 armr-secure-rule-file no match An ARMR security-rule template on disk for this CVE

4 manual-classification no match A researcher's recorded decision for this specific CVE

5 manual classification decided it matched Outside Waratek scope Found in legacy manual classifications

6 non-java-upstream not reached A root cause in non-Java code: an OS kernel, a C library, or a bundled runtime

7 oracle-component not reached The defect being in a component of a tracked product the agent does not reach: JavaFX, the Java SE installer, the JInitiator browser plug-in, the native WebLogic proxy plug-in, or a native part of Oracle Application Server or Collaboration Suite (HTTP Server, Web Cache, Internet Directory, mail and calendar servers). Oracle gives these no CPE of their own and names them only in the description.

8 java-client-side not reached Oracle's own risk-matrix note saying the CVE is reached only through untrusted code in the Java sandbox (applets, Web Start) or only through a client installation of Java, so a server running its own trusted code is not exposed

9 osv-maven not reached An OSV.dev record of this CVE affecting a package published to Maven Central. When every such package is one business applications do not use (Minecraft mods and launchers, Fastjson) and no tracked product is named by CPE, it settles the CVE as Outside Waratek scope instead

10 cna-maven-package not reached An affected Maven artifact named by the CNA itself

11 known-cpe-product not reached An NVD CPE naming a product ARMR tracks

12 cna-cpe-product not reached A CPE the CNA published naming a tracked product. Oracle publishes these on advisory day, months before NVD.

13 oracle-advisory-family not reached A tracked product family named in Oracle's own risk matrix. CPE cannot carry a suite name, only a module.

14 cna-named-product not reached A tracked product named in words by the CVE's own CNA, on a record with no CPE yet. Apache and Eclipse publish these on advisory day, before NVD adds CPE data.

15 non-deployable-product not reached The only affected product being a sealed appliance image, where Java runs but no -javaagent can be attached

16 unmatched-product not reached No tracked product matched above, and none present at all

disposition: What do we do about one that is? every rule runs

17 patch-hint not reached A reference pointing at the upstream fix: a commit, a PR, a Red Hat bug

18 open-source-maven not reached The affected package being open source on Maven, so the fix can be read

19 poc-derivable not reached An indexed exploit clearing the evidence bar to reverse-engineer, where there is no source to read

20 no-exploit not reached Nothing to build a rule from yet: no published exploit, no CISA record of exploitation and no source-level change to read

21 secure-rule-match not reached A vulnerability class already blocked by an ARMR security rule

22 exploited-no-fix-or-poc not reached Somebody exploiting this CVE (a CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, or a CISA verdict of active exploitation), with no fix, source code or PoC to build a rule from

23 below-action-threshold not reached Medium or Low severity, no CISA or VulnCheck KEV listing, no PoC clearing the evidence bar, no CISA verdict, no Oracle advisory

24 no-exploit-published not reached Exploit code for this candidate, published in a reviewed catalogue or a GitHub repository with 5 or more stars, or in use per CISA or VulnCheck; not only a CISA verdict, a forecast, or nothing at all

NVD ↗ · CVE.org ↗