Overview 61 matches · 1 in Waratek scope · 0 protected · 0 exploited · 0 CISA KEV · 1 public PoC · 0 EPSS ≥ 0.5
61matches
1in Waratek scope1.6%
0protected0.0%
0exploited0.0%
0CISA KEV0.0%
1public PoC1.6%
0EPSS ≥ 0.50.0%
Protected by Waratek
0
0.0%
Rule in development
0
0.0%
Mitigation candidate
0
0.0%
No exploit published
1
1.6%
Outside Waratek scope
1
1.6%
Not applicable
59
96.7%
Withdrawn CVE
0
0.0%
blocked by ARMR today
0
0.0%
partly blocked
0
0.0%
not blocked
61
100.0%
not established
0
0.0%
unrecorded
0
0.0%
Exploited
0
0.0%
Working exploit published
0
0.0%
Proof of concept only
7
11.5%
Forecast only
0
0.0%
No public exploit
54
88.5%
split by
peak 27 / year
20142
Not applicable2
High2
not blocked2
No public exploit2
20150
20160
20170
20181
No exploit published1
High1
not blocked1
No public exploit1
20190
20201
Not applicable1
High1
not blocked1
No public exploit1
20211
Not applicable1
High1
not blocked1
No public exploit1
20223
Not applicable3
High3
not blocked3
Proof of concept only1
No public exploit2
20231
Not applicable1
High1
not blocked1
No public exploit1
20247
Not applicable7
High7
not blocked7
Proof of concept only1
No public exploit6
202518
Outside Waratek scope1
Not applicable17
High18
not blocked18
Proof of concept only1
No public exploit17
202627
Not applicable27
High27
not blocked27
Proof of concept only4
No public exploit23
2014201620182020202220242026
| CVE | Severity | Published▾ | Status | Exploitation | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-129164 | High | 2026-11-13 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Dromara free-fs 2.0.1 through 2.3.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to access code-protected shares because share codes are enforced only client-side. Attackers knowing a share ID can call the share items and download endpoints to list and download files without the code, even on preview-only shares. |
| CVE-2026-122148 | High | 2026-11-04 | Not applicable | No public exploit | In Yealink MeetingBoard Pro before 331.320.0.64, the Web management module has a front-end validation bypass vulnerability. An attacker with administrator privileges can modify the page DOM to bypass front-end UI control logic and invoke screenshot-related interfaces, triggering the screenshot function by circumventing front-end interface restrictions. Exploitation can occur only when the attacker has a valid administrator account within the local network. |
| CVE-2026-119746 | High | 2026-11-04 | Not applicable | No public exploit | ProSoft Technology ICX35 devices (X35-HWC-A and ICX35-HWC-E) contain a login lockout bypass in the integrated module web page. The account lockout mechanism that restricts repeated failed authentication attempts is enforced in client-side JavaScript, so a remote attacker can reset the lockout and continue submitting password guesses by deleting the relevant browser cookies, defeating the brute-force protection. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.14.158. |
| CVE-2026-89293 | High | 2026-11-03 | Not applicable | No public exploit | In Eclipse Mnestix Browser versions 1.2.0 up until but excluding 2.3.0 it was possible for an unauthenticated attacker to perform actions that are only allowed to be executed by an authorized Mnestix user, like changing the Infrastructure settings or calling the connected and authenticated Mnestix AAS Generator backend. |
| CVE-2026-13138 | High | 2026-10-13 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security vulnerability in Divasoft Software and E-Commerce Inc. Biletiva Ticketing Platform allows Manipulating State. This issue affects Biletiva Ticketing Platform: through 2026-07-23. |
| CVE-2026-82189 | High | 2026-09-15 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Joomla Extension - j2commerce.com - Any order can be marked Failed by anyone in J2Store 1.0.0-3.3.2, 4.0.0-4.0.22, 4.1.0-4.1.7 - Unauthenticated denial-of-service against the order pipeline: mass-failing pending orders to disrupt revenue and force manual reprocessing, or flipping already-fulfilled orders back to `FAILED` to cause operational confusion (unwarranted refunds/cancellations, customer-support load). Unlike the earlier confirmation-fraud issue, this required no correct payment amount or transaction data at all. |
| CVE-2026-77999 | High | 2026-09-03 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Joomla Extension - j2commerce.com - Unauthenticated PayPal callback forgery leading to order confirmation fraud in J2Store 1.0.0-3.3.21, 4.0.0-4.0.21, 4.1.0-4.1.6 - The PayPal IPN listener's signature check (`_validateIPN()`) accepted `UNVERIFIED` and any non-`INVALID` response as valid, made its verification request with `CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER` disabled, and stored its verdict in a field nothing downstream ever checked — so processing continued regardless of the outcome. Separately, the paid-amount comparison only ran when `mc_gross` was a positive number; omitting the field from the POST body (`floatval(null) == 0`) skipped the check entirely. Combined with a merchant-configured `receiver_email` and a sequential, enumerable order id read from the `custom` field, an anonymous POST was enough to move a pending order straight to `CONFIRMED` with no payment, or force another customer's pending order to `FAILED`. `paypalv2.php` performed no amount check under any circumstances. |
| CVE-2026-73267 | High | 2026-08-21 | Not applicable | No public exploit | A flaw was found in the clusterclaims-controller component of multicluster engine (MCE). A tenant with standard permissions to create and delete ClusterClaim resources can exploit this by manipulating the `spec.namespace` field. This allows the tenant to specify and delete any ManagedCluster, including the hub's local-cluster or other tenants' clusters, due to a missing ownership check. This vulnerability can lead to a denial of service by enabling unauthorized deletion of ManagedClusters. |
| CVE-2026-67363 | High | 2026-08-19 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Pre-auth Payment Amount Tampering in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3.2 - The stripeCharges and payAuthorize endpoints accept the charge total from a client-controlled request parameter and forward it to the payment gateway without recomputing it from the form's configured product prices. Neither endpoint enforces authentication or CSRF checks. An unauthenticated attacker can purchase any priced item for an arbitrary amount (e.g., $0.01), and can additionally forge line items, quantities, and shipping. |
| CVE-2026-16480 | High | 2026-08-12 | Not applicable | No public exploit | IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 is affected by an improper authorization vulnerability in the certain command, allowing a non-privileged user to bypass authority checks and modify database catalog data. |
| CVE-2026-63301 | High | 2026-07-28 | Not applicable | No public exploit | In Quick.CMS, the administrative user interface restricts deletion of the primary language by omitting the corresponding option from the interface; however, the underlying language-deletion API endpoint does not enforce an equivalent server-side authorization check. As a result, an authenticated administrator can bypass the UI-level restriction and delete the primary language by sending a direct HTTP request to the API endpoint. Successful deletion of the primary language results in a Denial of Service (DoS) of application. Critically, when combined with a separate Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability (CVE-2026-1468) an unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious link, which if visited by an authenticated administrator, will trigger the DoS condition without direct access to the application The vendor assessed the likelihood of exploitation as very low and determined that a fix is not necessary. |
| CVE-2026-46485 | High | 2026-07-15 | Not applicable | Proof of concept only | Dashy is a self-hostable personal dashboard. Prior to 4.0.8, Dashy deployments using OIDC can allow unauthenticated users or non-admin authenticated users to write changes to the main config.yaml through the config-saving functionality despite configured permissions, allowing unauthorized modification of dashboard configuration and potential service disruption. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.8. |
| CVE-2026-14086 | High | 2026-06-30 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Insufficient policy enforcement in HID in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low) |
| CVE-2026-14041 | High | 2026-06-30 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Insufficient policy enforcement in Serial in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform privilege escalation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low) |
| CVE-2026-14036 | High | 2026-06-30 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Insufficient policy enforcement in Bluetooth in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform privilege escalation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low) |
| CVE-2026-13903 | High | 2026-06-30 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Insufficient policy enforcement in Bluetooth in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform privilege escalation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium) |
| CVE-2026-57913 | High | 2026-06-26 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Johnson & Johnson Audit Tracking Management System (ATMS) before 2026-04-21 allows viewing of meeting minutes and transcripts. |
| CVE-2026-57912 | High | 2026-06-26 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Johnson & Johnson Campus Recruiting before 2025-10-31 allows viewing of data provided by recruited students, and notes entered about students by interviewers. |
| CVE-2026-56256 | High | 2026-06-24 | Not applicable | Proof of concept only | Capgo before 12.128.2 enforces mandatory two-factor authentication only at the UI level. Sensitive Organization (ORG) management API endpoints (e.g., editing organization details, inviting users) do not validate 2FA completion on the backend. An authenticated Admin user who has not enabled 2FA can replay or modify a previously captured ORG API request to perform privileged organization actions, bypassing the globally enforced 2FA requirement. |
| CVE-2026-54104 | High | 2026-06-18 | Not applicable | No public exploit | The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) Electronic Protest Docketing System (EPDS) and Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA) Electronic Docketing System (EDS) trusts client-provided values for the 'epds_role_id' parameter without verification, allowing a remote, authenticated attacker to escalate their own privileges. |
| CVE-2026-11236 | High | 2026-06-04 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Insufficient policy enforcement in Web Bluetooth in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low) |
| CVE-2026-11092 | High | 2026-06-04 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Insufficient policy enforcement in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to perform privilege escalation via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium) |
| CVE-2026-11011 | High | 2026-06-04 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Insufficient policy enforcement in Password Manager in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium) |
| CVE-2026-44567 | High | 2026-05-15 | Not applicable | Proof of concept only | Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.1.124, the API does not properly validate that the user has an authorized user role of user. By default, when Open WebUI is configured with new sign-ups enabled, the default user role is set to pending. In this configuration, an administrator is required to go into the Admin management panel following a new user registration and reconfigure the user to have a role of either user or admin before that user is able to access the web application. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.124. |
| CVE-2026-42266 | High | 2026-05-13 | Not applicable | No public exploit | JupyterLab is an extensible environment for interactive and reproducible computing, based on the Jupyter Notebook Architecture. From 4.0.0 to 4.5.6, the allow-list of extensions that can be installed from PyPI Extension Manager (allowed_extensions_uris) is not correctly enforced by JupyterLab. The PyPI Extension Manager was not contained to packages listed on the default PyPI index. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.7. |
| CVE-2026-30933 | High | 2026-03-10 | Not applicable | Proof of concept only | FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Prior to 1.3.1-beta and 1.2.2-stable, the remediation for CVE-2026-27611 is incomplete. Password protected shares still disclose tokenized downloadURL via /public/api/share/info. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.1-beta and 1.2.2-stable. |
| CVE-2026-29077 | High | 2026-03-05 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 15.98.0 and 14.100.0, due to a lack of validation when sharing documents, a user could share a document with a permission that they themselves didn't have. This issue has been patched in versions 15.98.0 and 14.100.0. |
| CVE-2025-66507 | High | 2025-12-09 | Not applicable | No public exploit | 1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.13 and below allow an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections can be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO). This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14. |
| CVE-2025-7820 | High | 2025-11-27 | Not applicable | No public exploit | The SKT PayPal for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Payment Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.4. This is due to the plugin only enforcing client side controls instead of server-side controls when processing payments. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make confirmed purchases without actually paying for them. |
| CVE-2025-10161 | High | 2025-11-11 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows Brute Force, Authentication Bypass, Functionality Bypass. This issue affects Perfektive: before Version: 12574 Build: 2701. |
| CVE-2025-36093 | High | 2025-11-03 | Not applicable | No public exploit | IBM Cloud Pak For Business Automation 25.0.0, 24.0.1, and 24.0.0 could allow an attacker to access unauthorized content or perform unauthorized actions using man in the middle techniques due to improper access controls. |
| CVE-2025-12115 | High | 2025-10-31 | Not applicable | No public exploit | The WPC Name Your Price for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized price alteration in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.9. This is due to the plugin not disabling the ability to name a custom price when it has been specifically disabled for a product. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to purchase products at prices less than they should be able to. |
| CVE-2025-61197 | High | 2025-10-06 | Not applicable | No public exploit | An issue in Orban Optimod 5950, Optimod 5950HD, Optimod 5750, Optimod 5750HD, Optimod Trio Optimod version 1.0.0.33 - System version 2.5.26 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the application stores user privilege/role information in client-side browser storage |
| CVE-2025-9495 | High | 2025-09-23 | Not applicable | No public exploit | The Vitogate 300 web interface fails to enforce proper server-side authentication and relies on frontend-based authentication controls. This allows an attacker to simply modify HTML elements in the browser’s developer tools to bypass login restrictions. By removing specific UI elements, an attacker can reveal the hidden administration menu, giving them full control over the device. |
| CVE-2025-53969 | High | 2025-09-18 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a service implementing a proprietary protocol on TCP port 1069 to allow the client-side software, such as the In-Sight Explorer tool, to perform management operations such as changing network settings or modifying users' access to the device. |
| CVE-2025-6025 | High | 2025-08-15 | Not applicable | No public exploit | The Order Tip for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Improper Input Validation in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.4. This is due to lack of server-side validation on the `data-tip` attribute, which makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to apply an excessive or even negative tip amount, resulting in unauthorized discount up to free orders depending on the value submitted. |
| CVE-2025-6249 | High | 2025-07-17 | Not applicable | No public exploit | An authentication bypass vulnerability was reported in FileZ client application that could allow a local attacker with elevated permissions access to application data. |
| CVE-2025-40591 | High | 2025-06-10 | Not applicable | No public exploit | A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions < V2.16.5), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions < V2.16.5). The 'Log Viewers' tool in the web interface of affected devices is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server side input sanitation. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute the 'tail' command with root privileges and disclose contents of all files in the filesystem. |
| CVE-2025-33137 | High | 2025-05-22 | Not applicable | No public exploit | IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.12 could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions on behalf of another user due to client-side enforcement of server-side security. |
| CVE-2025-20113 | High | 2025-05-21 | Outside Waratek scope | No public exploit | A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Intelligence Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges to Administrator for a limited set of functions on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient server-side validation of user-supplied parameters in API or HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API or HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access, modify, or delete data beyond the sphere of their intended access level, including obtaining potentially sensitive information stored in the system. |
| CVE-2025-42601 | High | 2025-04-23 | Not applicable | No public exploit | This vulnerability exists in Meon KYC solutions due to insufficient server-side validation of the Captcha in certain API endpoints. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting the request and removing the Captcha parameter leading to bypassing the Captcha verification mechanism. |
| CVE-2025-32808 | High | 2025-04-11 | Not applicable | Proof of concept only | W. W. Norton InQuizitive through 2025-04-08 allows students to insert arbitrary records of their quiz performance into the backend, because only client-side access control exists. |
| CVE-2025-32359 | High | 2025-04-05 | Not applicable | No public exploit | In Zammad 6.4.x before 6.4.2, there is client-side enforcement of server-side security. When changing their two factor authentication configuration, users need to re-authenticate with their current password first. However, this change was enforced in Zammad only on the front end level, and not when using the API directly. |
| CVE-2024-52960 | High | 2025-03-11 | Not applicable | No public exploit | A client-side enforcement of server-side security vulnerability [CWE-602] in Fortinet FortiSandbox version 5.0.0, 4.4.0 through 4.4.6 and before 4.2.7 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only permission to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests. |
| CVE-2025-25497 | High | 2025-03-06 | Not applicable | No public exploit | An issue in account management interface in Netsweeper Server v.8.2.6 and earlier (fixed in v.8.2.7) allows unauthorized changes to the "Account Owner" field due to client-side-only restrictions and a lack of server-side validation. This vulnerability enables account ownership reassignment to or away from any user. |
| CVE-2024-9844 | High | 2024-12-10 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Insufficient server-side controls in Secure Application Manager of Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker to bypass restrictions. |
| CVE-2024-23666 | High | 2024-11-12 | Not applicable | Proof of concept only | A client-side enforcement of server-side security in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData at least version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.6 and 7.0.1 through 7.0.6 and 6.4.5 through 6.4.7 and 6.2.5, FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 allows attacker to improper access control via crafted requests. |
| CVE-2024-44106 | High | 2024-09-10 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Insufficient server-side controls in the management console of Ivanti Workspace Control before version 2025.2 (10.19.0.0) allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges. |
| CVE-2024-42340 | High | 2024-08-25 | Not applicable | No public exploit | CyberArk - CWE-602: Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security |
| CVE-2024-39870 | High | 2024-07-09 | Not applicable | No public exploit | A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP1). The affected applications can be configured to allow users to manage own users. A local authenticated user with this privilege could use this modify users outside of their own scope as well as to escalate privileges. |
| CVE-2024-31491 | High | 2024-05-14 | Not applicable | No public exploit | A client-side enforcement of server-side security vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.4, FortiSandbox 4.2.1 through 4.2.6 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via HTTP requests. |
| CVE-2024-28029 | High | 2024-03-21 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Privileges are not fully verified server-side, which can be abused by a user with limited privileges to bypass authorization and access privileged functionality. |
| CVE-2023-23570 | High | 2023-12-18 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Client-Side enforcement of Server-Side security for the Command Centre server could be bypassed and lead to invalid configuration with undefined behavior. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre 8.90 prior to vEL8.90.1620 (MR2), all versions of 8.80 and prior. |
| CVE-2022-3308 | High | 2022-11-01 | Not applicable | Proof of concept only | Insufficient policy enforcement in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 106.0.5249.62 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium) |
| CVE-2022-31233 | High | 2022-08-31 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Unisphere for PowerMax versions before 9.2.3.15 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability. An adjacent malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to escalate their privileges and access functionalities they do not have access to. |
| CVE-2021-36338 | High | 2022-01-21 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Unisphere for PowerMax versions prior to 9.2.2.2 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability. An adjacent malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to escalate their privileges and access functionalities they do not have access to. CVE-2022-31233 addresses the partial fix in CVE-2021-36338. |
| CVE-2021-21531 | High | 2021-04-30 | Not applicable | No public exploit | Dell Unisphere for PowerMax versions prior to 9.2.1.6 contain an Authorization Bypass Vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user with monitor role may exploit this vulnerability to perform unauthorized actions. |
| CVE-2020-8162 | High | 2020-06-19 | Not applicable | No public exploit | A client side enforcement of server side security vulnerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.2 and rails < 6.0.3.1 ActiveStorage's S3 adapter that allows the Content-Length of a direct file upload to be modified by an end user bypassing upload limits. |
| CVE-2017-12161 | High | 2018-02-21 | No exploit published | No public exploit | It was found that keycloak before 3.4.2 final would permit misuse of a client-side /etc/hosts entry to spoof a URL in a password reset request. An attacker could use this flaw to craft a malicious password reset request and gain a valid reset token, leading to information disclosure or further attacks. |
| CVE-2014-2374 | High | 2014-11-05 | Not applicable | No public exploit | The AXN-NET Ethernet module accessory 3.04 for the Accuenergy Acuvim II allows remote attackers to discover passwords and modify settings via vectors involving JavaScript. |
| CVE-2014-2373 | High | 2014-11-05 | Not applicable | No public exploit | The AXN-NET Ethernet module accessory 3.04 for the Accuenergy Acuvim II allows remote attackers to discover passwords and modify settings via vectors involving JavaScript. |